- James Merrick reflects (with McCabe) on the politics of jubilee. He writes: ‘the antithesis of Jubilee is the politics of fear wherein one’s personal freedom conflicts with the freedom of others, where freedom is something protected not shared’.
- John Stackhouse has posted 4 critical and (mostly) very fair reflections (here, here, here and here) on The Shack. [I’ve blogged on this book here and here].
- Steve Holmes offers some valuable thoughts on the Christian duty to find error attractive.
- The Worldwide Church of God have posted two short videos on CS Lewis shot on location in Oxford.
- Ben Meyers points us towards some free MP3’s from St Vladimir’s Seminary Press.
- Halden Doerge offers some helpful advice on reading Robert Jenson. [BTW. I just received my copy of Jenson’s A Large Catechism this week and am loving it … and now I’m very much anticipating the publication of his commentary on Ezekiel].
- Richard Mouw seeks to make ‘a good case for “seeker sensitive” preaching by appealing to the authority of John Calvin’ and (hold your breath) Karl Barth!
- Tim Keller recently gave an insightful apologetic talk on his The Reason for God as part of the Authors@Google series. It goes for just over an hour.
- With no UK team in Euro 2008, how do Brits choose who to support? Well why not make the choice based on ethical criteria? The World Development Movement has created a handy website to aid that all important (read: completely arbitrary) choice of team(s) to support each match. It ranks each team using criteria such as: spending on the military and healthcare; corruption; contribution to climate change; and income inequality. Overall Sweden ranks as the most ‘ethical’ team in the competition, and Russia comes in last. [HT: New Statesman]
- Damaris have produced and are now making available (free if you’re in the UK) some multimedia and study resources for schools and churches to complement the new Narnia flick, Prince Caspian (which is, btw, a much better-produced movie than The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe – which I thought totally stank]
- Noam Chomsky was recently interviewed by Gabriel Mathew Schivone on the United States of Insecurity.
- Coffee lovers might be interested in this interview with Michaele Weissman, author of God in a Cup: The Obsessive Quest for the Perfect Coffee.
Video: Displaced children in northern Karen State
In December 2007, Burma Army soldiers operating under Military Operations Command (MOC) #4 conducted a series of attacks against villages in the Th’Ay Kee area of southeastern Toungoo District, northern Karen State. This Karen Human Rights Group video includes footage of the initial attack and the following days as children and their families from the Th’Ay Kee area continued to flee on foot in order to evade the Burma Army soldiers who were hunting them down.
[Source: KHRG]
A Dirty List
Burma Campaign UK has published its ‘Dirty List’ of companies that are helping to prop up the Burmese junta. The list is provided with a view to encouraging individuals/groups to write to companies calling upon them to stop funding the Burmese regime. For those who are sceptical that such action works, Burma Campaign UK have reported that since they launched the list 6 years ago, over 100 companies have withdrawn from Burma because of pressure so applied. Among the companies listed on the new list are BBC Worldwide, Jetstar Asia, Lonely Planet, Mitsubishi, Qantas, Siemens and Toyota.
I try to keep up to speed on what’s happening in Burma, and usually post on Burma-related issues at Civicus.
A Dirty List
Burma Campaign UK has published its ‘Dirty List’ of companies that are helping to prop up the Burmese junta. The list is provided with a view to encouraging individuals/groups to write to companies calling upon them to stop funding the Burmese regime. For those who are sceptical that such action works, Burma Campaign UK have reported that since they launched the list 6 years ago, over 100 companies have withdrawn from Burma because of pressure so applied. Among the companies listed on the new list are BBC Worldwide, Jetstar Asia, Lonely Planet, Mitsubishi, Qantas, Siemens and Toyota.
A
Abercrombie & Kent
Abercrombie & Kent (A&K) is an American holiday company with 45 offices around the world, including offices in the UK. In 2003 the UK branch of A&K informed the Burma Campaign UK that A&K would no longer include Burma in its brochures or promote tourism to Burma. However today both the UK and US branches operate tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Geoffrey Kent
Chairman and CEO
Abercrombie & Kent, Inc.
1520 Kensington Road, Suite 212
Oak Brook, Illinois 60523-2156
USA
Alcatel
Alcatel is a French multinational specialising in communication technology. Alcatel is working closely with the regime in Burma to help it develop telecommunications such as landlines and mobile networks. The regime is the only mobile service provider in Burma, and is keen to expand the service because of high revenues and its importance to companies investing and trading with Burma, in particular, gem miners and exporters.
President
Alcatel HQ
54, rue La Boétie
75008 Paris
France
Email: caroline.mille@alcatel.com
Managing Director
Alcatel
7a The Long Room
CopperMill Lock
Canal Side
Harefield
UB9 6JA
UK
Andaman Club
The Andaman Club is a luxury casino/hotel complex located on Thahtay Kyun Island in Southernmost Burma. It was launched by Vikrom Isiri in 1995, who leases the land from the Burmese junta. Isiri has since gone on to become a Thai senator and the complex has provided the seed money for numerous other ventures, including Phuket Airlines.
Vikrom Isiri
Andaman Club
1168/71 25th- A Floor,
Lumpini Tower Building
Rama IV Road
Thungmahamek
Bangkok
Thailand 10210
Fax: + (662) 285 6408-9
Email: andamanclubmm@hotmail.com
Andaman Teak Supplies Pty Ltd
Andaman is an Australian teak supplier to the marine sector, which only uses Burmese teak. The Burmese regime owns all teak plantations in Burma and teak sales earn the regime millions of pounds every year.
Andaman Teak Supplies Pty Ltd
59 Magnesium Drive
Crestmead Qld 4132
Australia
Fax: +61 (0)7 3803 1118
Email: andamanteak@bigpond.com
Andrew Brock Travel
Andrew Brock Travel is a tour operator that organises tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities. Owner Andrew Brock has said that Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi is ‘oppressing Burma’s people’.
Andrew Brock
ANDREW BROCK Ltd.
29a Main Street,
Lyddington,
Oakham,
Rutland LE15 9LR
UK
Fax: 01572 821072
Email: ABROCK3650@aol.com
Aquatic
Aquatic is a privately owned Scottish company that provides specialist services to the oil and gas industry. Aquatic has an office in Burma, through which they assist the oil and gas industry. Gas exports are the regime’s largest source of income.
Managing Director
Aquatic
Palmerston Centre
29-31 Palmerston Road
Aberdeen AB11 5QP
Fax: 01224 577361
Email: admin@aquatic.co.uk
Archaeological Tours
Archaeological Tours is a US tour operator specialising in archaeological and historical study tours led by distinguished scholars. Their 2007-2008 programmes includes a ‘Khmer Kingdoms Tour’ which begins in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy.
Archaeological Tours
271 Madison Avenue
Suite 904
New York
10016
USA
Fax: + (212) 370-1561
Email: ArchTours@aol.com
Asia Optical
Asia Optical is a Taiwanese company and is one of the biggest lens producers in the world. It invested $12m in Burma to build a lens factory, which opened in early 2004. Customers of Asia Optical include: Canon, Epson, Hitachi, Kodak, Konica, Minolta, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic, Sony, and Sharp.
Mr Robert Lai
Chairman
Asia Optical
No. 22-3 South 2nd Road
T.E.P.Z, Taichung 427
Taiwan R.O.C
Email: service@asia-optical.com.tw
Audley Travel
Audley Travel is a travel company that organises tours to Burma. It also promotes holidays to Burma in national newspapers, including the Sunday Telegraph, The Times, The Guardian and The Observer.
Craig Burkinshaw
Managing Director
Audley Travel Ltd
6 Willows Gate
Stratton Audley
Oxfordshire OX27 9AU
UK
Fax 01869 276 214
Email: mail@audleytravel.co
Asia World Company – NEW
Asia World Company is an Australian company that is involved with the Shweli River dam project. The project has been associated with numerous human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
Level 2, 403 Pacific Highway
Artarmon,
Sydney
NSW 2064
Australia
Phone: +61 2 9906 6372
Fax: 61 2 9906 1874
Aban Offshore – NEW
Aban Offshore is an Indian Oil company which won a $25 million contract from the Thai company PTTEP International to help increase the revenues the regime gains from Burma’s oil and gas reserves. In 2007 the regime received $2.7 billion from the oil and gas sector.
Managing Director
Aban Offshore
Janpriya Crest
113, Pantheon Road
Egmore
Chennai 600 008
India
A.L.T Inter Corporation – NEW
A.L.T Inter Corporation is a Thai telecoms company, which has been undertaking contract work for the Burmese regime. A.L.T Inter operates in Burma through a joint venture company called Kordia Solutions Thailand with the New Zealand government owned Kordia. Their joint venture company has been working on a $80,000 contract with the regime owned Myanmar Post and Telecommunications on mobile phone towers in Burma. Mobile phone services are strictly controlled in Burma and it is extremely difficult for ordinary citizens to afford or acquire a mobile phone. However, for supporters of the regime it is relatively easy to acquire a phone through the pro-regime Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA). It is reported that the USDA members raise funds by selling mobile phones, which they acquire due to their close ties to the regime.
A.L.T Inter Corporation
52/1 M00 5
Bangkruay-Trinoi Road
Bangsithong
Bangkruay District
Nonthaburi 11130
Thailand
B
Baker Hughes
Baker Hughes is a supplier of products and services to the oil and natural gas industry. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, the company operates in over 90 countries, including Burma, where it has offices in rangoon. Its subsidiaries- Hughes Christensen and Baker Petrolite have further offices in South East Asia designated to serve the industry in Burma. As well as supplying equipment to the oil and gas industry in Burma, Baker Hughes operate a rig count service within the country. Baker Hughes has worked in joint venture with Singapore based MPRL E&P Pte. Ltd in Burma.
Baker Hughes
Corporate Headquarters
2929 Allen Parkway Ste
2100 Houston
TX 77210-5177
USA
Fax: + 713 439 8699
Email: info@bakerhughes.com
Bales Worldwide
Bales Worldwide is a travel company that organises tours to Burma. Although the company admits there are ‘conflicting views’ on whether tourists should visit Burma, it argues in favour of tourism. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy.
Managing Director
Bales Worldwide Holidays
Bales House
Junction Road
Dorking
Surrey RH4 3HL UK
Email: enquiries@balesworldwide.com
Bamboo Travel
Bamboo Travel is a UK company which aims to deliver bespoke itineraries for tourists wishing to visit China and South East Asia. Burma is included as one of the company’s destinations. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy.
Bamboo Travel Ltd
1E Elms Road
Clapham
London SW4 9ET
Email: info@bambootravel.co.uk
BBC Worldwide – NEW
On October 1st 2007 the BBC’s commercial arm, BBC Worldwide, bought a 75% stake in Lonely Planet. Lonely Planet is an Australian multinational publishing company specialising in travel guides. Lonely Planet publishes a guide to Burma, which encourages tourists to visit the country. Lonely Planet vigorously defends tourism to Burma, attempting to undermine calls by Aung San Suu Kyi and Burma’s democracy movement for tourists to stay away. The BBC charter states that the activities of BBC Worldwide must not “jeopardise the reputation of the BBC or the value of the BBC brand”. BBC Worldwide maintains that Lonely Planet will continue to publish its Burma guidebook; even though the book fails to warn readers which hotels are regime owned or highlight which tourists facilities were built or prepared for tourism with forced labour (such as the “ huge gleaming” airport in Mandalay and Mrauk U in Rankaing State). The Burmese regime has identified tourism as a vital source of income.
John Smith
BBC Worldwide
Woodlands
80 Wood Lane
London W12 0TT
UK
Ben Line Agencies/ EGT Holdings
Ben Line Agencies is a Scottish shipping line with offices in Burma. It operates a range of port services for companies exporting cargo from Burma. Ben Line is owned by EGT Holdings.
William Thomson
Chairman
Ben Line Agencies
Suite 7, Bonnington Bond
2 Anderson Place
Edinburgh EH6 5NP
Fax: 0131 557 4742
Email: info@egtholdings.com
BJ Services
BJ Services is an American oil services company. It provides services to oil companies operating in Burma. The oil and gas sector are a major source of revenue for the Burmese regime.
J. W. Stewart
Chairman, President and CEO
BJ Services 5500 Northwest Central Drive
Houston Texas 77092
USA
Email: rcoons@bjservices.com
C
Chevron
Since its 2005 takeover of Unocal, US oil giant Chevron has been one of the joint venture partners developing the Yadana offshore gas field in Burma, which earns the military regime millions of dollars. Chevron also owns Texaco.
David J. O’Reilly
Chairman and CEO
Chevron
6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd.
San Ramon
CA 94583
USA
Email: comment@chevron.com
CHC Helicopter Corporation
CHC Helicopter Corporation, a Canadian company, is the world’s largest provider of helicopter services to the global offshore oil and gas industry. It has aircraft operating in more than thirty countries around the world including Burma where it has supported offshore operations of international oil companies operating in the country. CHC trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols FLY.A and FLY.B; and on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FLI.CHC.
CHC Helicopter Corporation
4740 Agar Drive
Richmond, BC
V7B 1A3
Canada
Email: communications@chc.ca
China Heavy Machinery Corporation – NEW
China Heavy Machinery Corporation is a Chinese company that is involved with the Yeywa dam project in Burma, which has been associated with numerous human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Exeuctive
China Heavy Machinery Corporation
RM 8-1-1603
Jingang Plaza
NO. 19 Xindawang Rd.
Chaoyang District
Beijing
China 100022
Email:xyang@chmbnet.com, cbc@chmbnet.com
China International Trust and Investment Company (CITIC Group) – NEW
The state-owned CITIC Group is China’s largest financial conglomerate, with over 40 subsidiaries worldwide, including in North America and Asia Pacific. Some of these have had substantial dealings with the Burmese military regime. One subsidiary, CITIC Technology has ongoing involvement in numerous projects within Burma, the majority of which are hydroelectric related, though it has also been involved in resource extraction. As recently as last October a delegation from CITIC Technology met publicly with members of the junta at a hotel in Nanning, China.
Chang Zhenming
Vice-President & Chairman, CITIC Group
Capital Mansion
6 Xinuan Nan Road
Beijing 10004
Peoples Republic of China
Tel: +86-10-6466-5534
Fax: +86-10-6466-1186
Web: http://www.citic.com
China National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC)
CNOOC is China’s offshore and overseas oil company. It is involved in several gas fields in Burma. Most recently its involvement has been through its China Oilfield Services Ltd subsidiary. In 2006 it agreed a deal to provide drilling services at three onshore sites in Burma’s Arakan state, having previously secured a drilling contract from Daewoo to drill for gas offshore.
Chairman
CNOOC
Offshore Petroleum Plaza
NO.6, Dongzhimenwai Xiaojie
DongCheng District
Beijing
P.R. China 100027
Fax: 00 86-10-84521441
Email: xiaozw@cnooc.com.cn
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
CNPC is China’s largest oil and gas company. It has been involved in Burma’s oil and gas industry for more than a decade, increasing its investment in 2001 through its subsidiary – Chinnery Assets. In 2004 it entered into production sharing contracts with the Myanmar Ministry of Energy for offshore exploration of oil and gas through another of its subsidiaries- China Huanqiu Contracting and Engineering Corporation. CNPC’s largest subsidiary PetroChina signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Burmese junta in 2005 for the supply of natural gas from Burma to China.
Mr. Chen Geng
President
CNPC
6, Liupukang Jie
Xicheng Dist., Beijing
100724
China
Fax:00 86 10 6209 4806
Email:master@cnpc.com.cn
China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company (CNMC) – NEW
Owned by the Chinese State, China Nonferrous Metal Mining Company plans to invest US$600 million in a new nickel mine. Situated approximately 200 kilometres north of Mandalay, Tagaung Taung mine is a joint venture with the regime’s Number 3 Mining Enterprise, who will keep a 25% stake in the venture. Early estimates suggest that 85,000 tonnes of ferronickel and 22,000 tonnes of nickel per year could be produced, making it one of the largest in Burma. This will generate significant income for the Burmese regime.
6/F China NonFerrous BLD
25 Lianhuachi South Road
Beiljing
Beijing Municipality
China, 100055
Phone: +86 10 63420715
Fax: +86 10 63485616
Email: CNMC@nfcg.com.cn
Web: http://www.nfcg.com.cn/en
China PetroChemical Corp (Sinopec)
Sinopec is China’s second largest oil company, and is listed in Hong Kong and New York. Its subsidiary – Dian-Quin-Gui Petroleum Exploration Bureau – signed a contract for oil and gas exploration with the regime in September 2004.
Wang Tianpu
President
Sinopec
No.A6 Huixin East Street
Chaoyan District
Beijing 100029
China
China Power Investment Corporation – NEW
China Power investment Corporation is a Chinese company that is involved with the Irrawaddy Myitsone dam project in Burma, which has been associated with numerous human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Executive
China Power Investment Corporation
Building 3,
No.28 Financial Street
Xicheng District
Beijing,China
Tel:+86-10-66298000
Fax:+86-10-66298095
China Southern Power Grid – NEW
China Southern Power Grid is a Chinese company that is involved with the Irrawaddy Myitsone dam project in Burma, which has been associated with numerous human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Exeuctive
China Southern power Grid
6 Huasui Rd.
Guangzhou, 510623
China
Phone: 86-20-3812-1080
Changjiang Institute of Surveying, Planning, Design and research – NEW
China Southern Power Grid is a Chinese company that is involved with the Irrawaddy Myitsone dam project in Burma, which has been associated with numerous human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Executive
Changjiang institute of Surveying, planning, design and research
Wuhan 430010
China
CH. Karnchang Co – NEW
CH. Karnchang is a Thai engineering company, which is involved in the Salween Dam project. The US$ 6 billion project has led to over 300,000 people being forcibly relocated and the militarisation of the surrounding area which has resulted in an increase in reports of torture, extrajudicial killing and other human rights abuses. Over four fifths of the electricity from the project will be exported to Thailand.
Managing Director
CH. Karnchang Co
587 Viriyathavorn Building,
Sutthisarn Road,
Dindaeng Subdistrict,
Dindaeng District,
Bangkok,
Thailand.
Colenco Power Corporation – NEW
Colenco Power Corporation is a Swiss company that is involved with the Yeywa dam project in Burma which has been associated with numerous human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Executive
Colenco Power Engineering Ltd.
Hydropower Plants
Department Täfernstrasse
26 CH-5405
Baden
Switzerland
Tel: +41 56 483 1717
Fax: +41 56 483 1799
CNA Group Ltd
CNA is as Sesdaq listed company headquartered in Singapore. It was, in 2005, awarded a contract for the expansion of Yangon International Airport. Under the contract C.N.A. will design, supply, install and commission 24 engineering systems for the airport terminals. The project is to be completed by early 2007 but the CEO has commented “we will continue to expand our presence in the region (Myanmar).”
Ms. Amanda Shen
CNA Group Ltd (Singapore Headquarters)
28 Kaki Bukit Crescent
Kaki Bukit Techpark 1
Singapore 416259
Fax: + 65 68429606
Email: amandashen@can.com.sg
Crown Relocations
Crown Relocations is a Hong Kong based company with offices in the UK. It is employed by governments, corporations and non-government agencies to arrange relocation of staff when they need to work overseas. Crown has an office in Burma that facilitates the transfer of expat staff employed by foreign investors in Burma. Crown strongly defends foreign investment in Burma.
Managing Director
Crown Worldwide Ltd.
19 Stonefield Way
London
South Ruislip
Middlesex HA4 OBJ
UK
Fax: 020 8839 8155
Email: london@crownrelo.com
D
Danford Equities Corporation
Danford Equities Corporation is an Australian oil company owned by Twinza Oil. It signed a production sharing and exploration contract with state-owned Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise in November 2006. It covers the Yetagun East Block. Twinza Oil’s CEO, Bill Clough, boasts of the company’s “close relationship” with the regime. Gas exports are the regime’s largest source of income.
Managing Director
Twinza Oil
Head Office & Principal Registered Office
Level 6
251 St Georges Terrace
Perth
Western Australia 6000
Daewoo International Corporation
Daewoo is a South Korean conglomerate with interests ranging from oil and gas, to grain, televisions and cars. It is a partner in the Bay of Bengal gas exploration project in Burma which could earn the regime hundreds of millions of dollars. Daewoo Motors also has a car assembly plant which is a joint venture with Myanmar Automobile and Diesel Industries (MADI). MADI is owned and controlled by the regime. In addition, Daewoo supplies IT services to the regime, and has timber manufacturing and clothing interests in Burma.
Lee Tae-Yong
Chief Executive Officer
541 5-Ga Namdaemunno,
Chung Gu,
C.P.O Box 2810
Seoul
Korea
Fax: 00 8227539489
Managing Director
Daewoo Int’l London Branch Office
Missing Link House,
3 Eastbury Road,
Northwood
Middlesex HA6 3AB
UK
Fax: 00 441923 833 487
E-mail: iplee@daewoo.co.uk
DBS Group Holdings Ltd
DBS Group Holdings Ltd is the holding company of DBS bank and is one of the largest companies in terms of market capitalisation listed on the Singapore Exchange, with total assets amounting to over S$180 billion. Included in its international banking network is a representative office in Burma.
DBS Bank
6 Shenton Way
DBS Tower One
Singapore 068809
Diethelm Keller/STA Travel
Diethelm Keller Group is a private Swiss company with a wide range of investments, including Diethelm Travel, which operates holiday tours to Burma. Diethelm boasts that it pioneered tourism to Burma. Diethelm also owns STA travel. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Andreas W. Keller
Diethelm Keller Holding Ltd
Muhlebachstrasse 20
8032 Zurich
Switzerland
Fax 00 411 1 265 3399
Email: info@diethelmkeller.com
Dragon Travel
Dragon Travel is a travel company based in Wales that organises tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Dragon Tours & Travel Ltd.
13 Howells Crescent
Llandaff
Cardiff
CF5 2AJ
UK
Email: sales@dragontravel.co.uk
Dive the World – NEW
Based in Thailand, Dive the World facilitates diving holidays to Burma. Their promotional materials state, “You will be accompanied by an immigration official for the duration of your cruise … therefore, every cruise is supervised by the Burmese authorities and is extremely safe”. Aung San Suu Kyi and the democracy movement have asked for tourists not to visit Burma at the present time.
Sheldon Hey, General Manager
Dive the World
Ratuthid Road
Patong Beach
Phuket
83150 Thailand
Phone: +66 83 5057794
Fax: +66 76 344736
Email: Burma@Dive-The-World.com
Web: http://www.DiveTheWorldBurma.com
Dusit Thani Hotels – NEW
Based in Thailand, Dusit Thani Hotels took over the management of the luxury 211-room Inya Lake Hotel in Rangoon in 2002. It is regarded as the one of the most luxurious places to stay in Rangoon, Aung San Suu Kyi, and the country’s democracy movement asks tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
The Dusit Thani Building
946 Rama IV Road
Bangkok 10500
Thailand
Tel: +66 2200 9999
Fax: +66 2 636 3630
E
EGAT
The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) Public Limited Company is a subsidiary of Thailand’s state run power utility, EGAT, formed to increase private sector involvement in electricity supply. EGAT Plc signed a Memorandum of Understanding in late 2005, with the Burmese military junta for the construction of a series of five hydro electric dams along the Salween river. The project will not only secure electricity for Thailand, but also much needed income for the SPDC.
Kraisi Kanasuta
EGAT Plc.
53 Moo 2 Charunsanitwong Road
Bangkruai
Nonthaburi 11130
Thailand
Email: Hydro_eng@egat.com
Elder Treks – NEW
Based in Toronto, Elder Treks is a tour organiser that specialises in ‘small group adventures for travellers 50 plus’. Describing Burma as a ‘sublime country’, it organises 18-day holidays to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the democracy movement have repeatedly asked for tourists not to visit Burma, as it helps funds the regime and gives it legitimacy.
Gary Murtagh
President, Elder Treks
597 Markham Street
Toronto
Ontario M6G 2L7
Canada
Tel: +1 (0)808 234 1714
Web: www.eldertreks.com
Email: adventure@eldertreks.com
Essar Group
Essar Group is an Indian conglomerate. In 2005 its Essar Oil subsidiary signed contracts with the regime to make onshore and offshore explorations for oil and gas.
Shashi Ruia
Chairman
Essar Group
Essar House
11 Keshavrao Khadye Marg
Mahalaxmi
Mumbai – 400 034
India
Email: corporatecommunications@essar.com
F
First Choice Expeditions – NEW
First Choice Expeditions is an American company who, with its associated companies Country Walkers and Travcoa, have in the past or currently sell holidays to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Many of Burma’s tourists facilities were built with forced labour.
Managing Director
First Choice Expeditions
4340 Von Karman Ave.
Suite 400
Newport Beach
CA 92660
USA
Focus Energy
Focus Energy is a small British oil company – registered in the Virgin Islands. Focus Energy operates and develops onshore oil fields in Burma. It began operations in 1997, and in late 2004 announced a new investment of 4 million dollars to drill new wells.
Maurie Drew
General Manager
Focus Energy Ltd
Focus House
Mya Yeik Nyo Royal Estate
20 Pale Street
Bahan Tshp
Yangon
Burma
Fodor’s/Random House
Fodor’s is an American publishing company that specialises in travel guides. Their South East Asia guide includes a section on Burma which helps facilitate tourism to the country. Fodor’s is part of the Random House publishing group. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Random House, Inc.
1745 Broadway
New York,
NY 10019
USA
FOSCE – NEW
FOSCE is a German company that is involved with the Yeywa dam project in Burma, which has been associated with human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Executive
FOSCE Lorentzenstr.
30 Bad Oldesloe
23843 Germany
Fraser and Neave, Limited – NEW
Fraser and Neave is a Singaporean company that operates a brewery in Burma in joint venture with the state owned Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd, their joint venture is called Myanmar Brewey Limited (MBL). MBL produces brands such as Tiger Beer and Myanmar Beer; exporting to 10 countries including Malaysia, Singapore, India and China. The venture generates significant income for the Burmese regime.
Corporate Communications
Fraser and Neave, Limited
#21-00 Alexandra Point
438 Alexandra Road
Singapore 119958
G
Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL)
GAIL is an Indian gas company. It is a partner is the massive Shwe gas field consortium off the coast of Burma. It has a 10% stake.
The Chairman
GAIL (India) Limited
16,Bhikaiji Cama Place
New Delhi – 110 066
India
Gecko’s Adventures
Gecko’s describes itself as a travel company for ‘grassroots adventures’. It is a sister company of Peregrine Adventures, which has offices in Australia and the UK. Gecko’s organises tours to Burma.
Managing Director
Gecko’s Adventures
First Floor,
8 Clerewater Place,
Lower Way,
Thatcham,
Berkshire
RG19 3RF
Email: sales@peregrineadventures.com
Managing Director
Gecko’s Adventures
258 Lonsdale St
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia
Email: websales@peregrine.net.au
Geopetrol
Geopetrol is a private oil and gas exploration, and production, company. Through GoldPetrol, the company’s joint venture with Interra Resources, this French based firm has a participating interest in two major oil producing fields in the sub-Salin basin of Burma. It plans to undertake further development drilling to significantly increase its production.
Geopetrol
Gildo Pastor Center
7 Rue Du Gabian
MC 98000
Monaco
France
Fax: + 377 9310 1250
Email: contact@geoholding.com
German Travel Network – NEW
The German Travel Network is a German tourism company which organises holidays to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
German Travel Network
Bahnhofstrasse 22
91126 Schwabach
Germany
Fax: +49 9122 634 526
Ginnacle Import-Export Pte Ltd
Ginnacle is a company located in Singapore involved in the sales and marketing of Burmese teak lumber, decking and furniture. The Burmese regime owns all teak plantations in Burma and teak sales earn the regime millions of pounds every year.
Ginnacle Import-Export Pte Ltd
7500A Beach Road
05-318, The Plaza
Singapore 199591
Fax: + (65) 6 296 6629
Email: teakwood@singnet.com.sg
GMS Power Public Company Limited – NEW
GMS is one of Thailand’s largest power developers, with its parent company MDX group it is involved in the Salween Dam project, in Eastern Burma. The US$ 6 billion project has led to over 300,000 people being forcibly relocated and the militarisation of the surrounding area which has resulted in an increase in reports of torture, extrajudicial killing and other human rights abuses. Over four fifths of the electricity from the project will be exported to Thailand.
Managing Director
GMS Power Public Company Limited
14th floor, The Column Tower
199 Ratchadapisek Road
Klongtoey
Bankok, 10110
Thailand
Golden Aaron Pte. Ltd
Golden Aaron Pte. Ltd. is a Singaporean oil corporation. The company is part of a consortium which in 2005 signed three production sharing contracts with state run Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise, to explore for oil and gas in Burma, both on and offshore. It is a project which will undoubtedly provide the Burmese junta with a large and valuable source of income. The same consortium signed similar deals in 2004.
Golden Aaron Pte. Ltd.
3 Shenton Way 10-01
Shenton House
Singapore 068805
Gold Water Resources Co Ltd. – NEW
Gold Water Resources is a leading Chinese power company which is involved in the Salween Dam project, in Eastern Burma. The US$ 6 billion project has led to over 300,000 people being forcibly relocated and the militarisation of the surrounding area which has resulted in an increase in reports of torture, extrajudicial killing and other human rights abuses. Over four fifths of the electricity from the project will be exported to Thailand.
No Contact detail available
H
Hanergy/Farsighted Investment Group – NEW
Hanergy, also known as Farsighted Investment Group, is a Chinese power company which is involved in the Salween Dam project, in Eastern Burma. The US$ 6 billion project has led to over 300,000 people being forcibly relocated and the militarisation of the surrounding area which has resulted in an increase in reports of torture, extrajudicial killing and other human rights abuses. Over four fifths of the electricity from the project will be exported to Thailand.
Managing Director
Hanergy/Farsighted Investement Group
North of Floor 11
Office Building of Capital Times Square
No. 88 Xichang’an Jie
Xi Cheng District
Beijing 100031
People’s Republic of China
Tel: +86-10-83914567
Fax: +86-10-83914666
Email: office@farsighted.cn
Web: www.farsighted.cn/english
Hapag-Lloyd
Hapag-Lloyd is a German container shipping line and holiday cruise operator. Its container division has an office in Burma as part of its operation to export Burmese products. Hapag-Lloyd Cruises includes Burma on their cruises in Asia. Hapag-Lloyd is active in the UK container shipping market.
Michael Behrendt
Chairman
Hapag-Lloyd AG
Ballindamm 25
D-20095 Hamburg
Germany
Managing Director
Hapag-Lloyd UK
48a Cambridge Road
Hapag-Lloyd House
Barking
Essex IG11 8HH
UK
Fax: 0044 20 8507 4165
Helicopters New Zealand
Helicopters New Zealand (NZ) are a New Zealand helicopter hire company that specialises in helicopter hire for difficult environments, including the oil and gas industry. Helicopters NZ have been hired by Daewoo to work on the Shwe gas field.
Managing Director
Helicopters NZ
Private Bag 9
Nelson
New Zealand
Fax: 00 643 5475598
Email: enquiries@helicoptersnz.com
Hunter Publishing/Nelles Guides
Hunter Publishing is an American publishing company that produces a guide to Burma under its Nelles Guide imprint. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Hunter Publishing
PO Box 746
Walpole,
MA 02081
USA
Email: comments@hunterpublishing.com
Hutchison Whampoa/3 Mobile/Superdrug
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd is a Hong Kong based company with a wide range of investments around the world. In Burma it operates Myanmar International Terminals Thilawa (MITT), a major port in Burma. It describes these port terminals as “strategically positioned to facilitate and service Myanmar’s international trade.” In the UK, Hutchison owns 3 Mobile, Superdrug, three major ports – Felixstowe, Harwich International and Thamesport, and has major stakes in luxury property developments such as Royal Gate in Kensington, Belgravia Place near Sloane Square and Albion Wharf in Chelsea.
Mr. Li Ka-shing
Hutchison Whampoa Limited
22/F Hutchison House
10 Harcourt Road
Central
Hong Kong
Email: info@hutchison-whampoa.com
Email: laurac@hwl.com.hk
I
Impact Publications
Impact Publications is an American publishing company that publishes a guide to Burma. The guide is available in several countries. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities. Impact Publications have sent abusive emails to people writing to express their concern about Impact promoting tourism to Burma.
Ron and Caryl Krannich
Impact Publications
9104 Manassas Drive, Suite N
Manassas Park, VA 20111-5211
USA
Fax: 00 1 703 3359486
Email: krannich@starpower.net
Insight Guides
Insight Guides is an independent publishing company that produces holiday guides, including a guide to Burma that promotes tourism to the country. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Insight Guides
58 Borough High Street
London SE1 1XF
UK
Fax: 0044 20 7403 0290
Email: feedback@insightguides.co.uk
Email: pr@insightguides.co.uk
Interra Resources
Singapore listed Interra Resource’s principal activities are the exploration and operation of oil fields for the production of crude petroleum. It operates in Indonesia and Burma. In Burma its subsidiary Goldwater Oil was the first foreign oil company to extract oil in Burma. It is currently engaged in oil and gas exploration and production through its jointly controlled venture with Geopetrol called Goldpetrol.
Interra Resources Limited
391A Orchard Road 13-06
Ngee Ann City Tower A
Singapore 238873
Fax:+ (65) 6738 1170
Email: interra@interraresources.com
Itera Group
Itera Group is a Russian oil and gas company. In September 2006 it signed a production sharing contract for oil and gas exploration with the regime.
Igor Viktorich Makarov
Chariman
Itera Group
117209, Sevastopolsky Prospekt,
28, Bldg1
Moscow
Russian Federation
Itochu Corporation Ltd – NEW
Marubeni-Itochu is a joint venture company between two Japanese steel companies, Marubeni and Itochu. Marubeni-Itochu’s subsidiary in Burma, Myanma Steel Industries Co., Ltd, supplies steel tubulars to the gas industry in Burma. Gas revenues are a major source of revenue for the Burmese regime, supplying over $2.7 billion in 2006.
Managing Director
Itochu Corporation Ltd
37990
Kita-Aoyama 2-chome
Minato-ku
Tokyo 107-8077
Japan
Ivanhoe Mines
Ivanhoe Mines is a Canadian mining company which was the largest foreign mining investor in Burma operating the Monywa Copper mine in a joint venture with the regime. Rail and power infrastructure in the area of the mine was built using forced labour. It is estimated that the mine could be earning the regime over $40 million a year. Following pressure from a business partner Ivanhoe attempted to sell its interests in the mine in 2006. Having failed to find a buyer the mine has been put into a trust. However Ivanhoe and the regime still receive the profits from this project.
Robert Friedland
Ivanhoe Mines
World Trade Centre
Suite 654-999 Canada Place
Vancouver BC
Canada V6C 3E1
Email: info@ivanhoemines.com
J
Jet Gold Corp
Jet Gold Corp is a Canadian mining company. Its major focus is searching for gold in Shan state in Burma.
Robert L Card
President
Jet Gold Corp
1102 – 475 Howe Street
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6C 2B3
Fax: 00 1 604 687 7848
Email: info@jetgoldcorp.com
Jetstar Asia – NEW
Jetstar Asia promotes Burma as a tourist destination and flies to the country in partnership with regime owned Myanmar Airways International. Burma’s democracy leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and the country’s democracy movement asks tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities. Jetstar Asia is based in Singapore and is a partnership between Qantas, who hold the controlling 49% share, Tony Chew, FF Wong and Temasek Holdings.
Managing Director
Jetstar Asia
Qantas Centre
203 Coward Street
Mascot NSW 2020
Australia
Journeys International, Inc. – NEW
Journeys International is an American tour holiday company that sells tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Many of Burma’s tourists facilities were built with forced labour.
Managing Director
Journeys International, Inc.
107 Aprill Drive
Suite 3
Ann Arbor
MI 48103-1903
USA
Fax +1 734 665 2945
JSC Zarubezhneft Joint Stock Company – NEW
JSC Zarubezhneft is a Russian oil and gas company which has interests in the gas sector in Burma, specifically the M-8 block. The gas sector is the regime’s chief source of income generating over $2.7 billion in 2006.
Managing Director
(JSC) Zarubezhneft Joint Stock Company
Building 1
9/1/1 Armiansky pereulok
Moscow 101990
Russian Federation
K
Kajima
Kajima is a Japanese construction company with contracts all over the world. Kajima has an office in Burma and has undertaken several construction contracts for the regime. In the UK, Kajima has won several PFI projects, including building schools in Camden and Ealing.
Managing Director
Kajima Europe UK
Grove House
248a Marylebone Road
London NW1 6JZ
UK
Fax 0044 20 7465 8634
Email: haverstockmail@kajima.co.uk
Managing Director
Kajima Head Office
2-7, Motoakasaka 1-chome
Minato-ku
Tokyo, 107-8388
Japan
Keppel Corporation
Singapore’s Keppel Corporation is a multinational corporation with interests in three key business areas: Offshore and Marine, Property and Infrastructure. Its property wing- Keppel Land has a presence in eight Asian countries including Burma where it owns the Sedona Hotels in Rangoon and Mandalay.
Keppel Corporation Ltd.
Group Corporate Communications
1 HarbourFront Avenue
18-01 Keppel Bay Tower
Singapore 098632
Fax: + (65) 6413 645
Email: keppelgroup@kepcorp.com
Kerry Logistics Group/Kuok Group
Kerry Logistics is a goods transport logistics company with branches in 12 countries, including the UK. Kerry Logistics also operates in Burma, facilitating the export of Burmese goods. Kerry Logistics is part of the Singaporean conglomerate, Kuok Group.
Managing Director
Kerry Logistics (UK) Ltd
Unit 1 Broadoak Industrial Park
Ashburton Road West
Trafford Park
Manchester
M17 1RW
UK
Fax: 0044 161 872 9016
Kuok Nock Nien
Kuok Group
No. 1 Kim Seng Promenade, #07-01
Great World City
Singapore 237994
Kinden Corporation – NEW
Kinden is a Japanese engineering company with investments in Burma. The company’s investments, such as the Yangon Commercial Tower, help provide funding to the Burmese regime.
Managing Director
Kinden Corporation
2-1-21 Kudan-Minami,
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 102-8628
Japan
KOGAS
KOGAS – The Korea Gas Corporation – is a South Korean gas company. KOGAS is a partner is the massive Shwe gas field consortium off the coast of Burma. It has a 10% stake.
The President
KOGAS
215 Chongja-dong
Paundang-gu
Songnam
Kyanggi-do
463-754
Korea
Email: kogasmaster@kogas.or.kr
Kordia – NEW
Kordia is a New Zealand state owned telecoms company which has been undertaking contract work for the Burmese regime. Kordia operates in Burma through a joint venture company called Kordia Solutions Thailand with the Thai firm Alt Inter Corporation. Their joint venture company has been working on a $80,000 contract with the regime owned Myanmar Post and Telecommunications on mobile phone towers in Burma. Mobile phone services are strictly controlled in Burma and it is extremely difficult for ordinary citizens to afford or acquire a mobile phone. However for supporters of the regime it is relatively easy to acquire a phone through the pro-regime Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA). It is reported that the USDA members raise funds by selling mobile phones, which they acquire due to their close ties to the regime.
Managing Director
Kordia
Level 4 , Fidelity House
81 Carlton Gore Road
Newmarket
Auckland 1023
New Zealand
Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation, design and Research Institute – NEW
Kunming is a XX company that is involved with a hydroelectricity project in Burma that has been associated with human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Executive
Kunming Hydroelectric Investigation, design and Research Institute
115 East Road, people in Kunming
50051
Zip Code: 650051
China
Tel:0871-3062043 Tel :0871-3062043
Tel: 0871-3162550 Fax :0871-3162550
Email: khidi@public.km.yn.cn
Kuoni – NEW
Kuoni describes itself as “one of Europe’s leading tourist travel corporations” and “Britain’s best luxury travel and tour operator”. The company sells tours to Burma through its French and Spanish brochures as well as through its subsidiary Asian Trails. In 2003 the company stopped selling tours to Burma but backtracked on the decision and recommenced selling tours in 2005. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
The Chief Executive
Kuoni Travel Holding Ltd.
Neue Hard 7
CH-8010 Zurich
Switzerland
Fax: 00 41 44 271 52 82
L
Leeward Capital Corp
Leeward Capital Corp are a Canadian mining company. They are in a joint venture with the regime to mine and export amber.
Managing Director
Leeward Capital Corp
Unit 4, 1922 – 9th Avenue SE
Calgary, Alberta T2G 0V2
Canada
Email: president@leewardcapital.com
Lonely Planet
Lonely Planet is an Australian multinational publishing company specialising in travel guides. Lonely Planet publishes a guide to Burma, which encourages tourists to visit the country. On October 1st 2007 the BBC’s commercial arm, BBC Worldwide, bought a 75% stake in Lonely Planet. Lonely Planet vigorously defends tourism to Burma, attempting to undermine calls by Aung San Suu Kyi and Burma’s democracy movement for tourists to stay away. The BBC charter states that the activities of BBC Worldwide must not “jeopardise the reputation of the BBC or the value of the BBC brand”. BBC Worldwide maintains that Lonely Planet will continue to publish its Burma guidebook; even though the book fails to warn readers which hotels are regime owned or highlight which tourists facilities were built or prepared for tourism with forced labour (such as the “ huge gleaming” airport in Mandalay and Mrauk U in Rakhaing State). The Burmese regime has identified tourism as a vital source of income.
Judy Slatyer
Chief Executive
Lonely Planet
90 Maribyrnong Street
Footscray, Victoria 3011
AUSTRALIA
Fax: 00 61 3 8379 8111
Email: talk2us@lonelyplanet.com.au
Lumber Mart SDN BHD – NEW
Lumber Mart International is a Malaysian company that exports Burmese timber products. The company plans to establish over 100 wood based factories in Burma. The Burmese regime owns all teak plantations in Burma and teak sales earn the regime millions of pounds every year.
Mr Charles Lee
Lumber Mart SDN BHD
No.2, Jalan Teknologi 3/1
Selangor Science Park 1
Kota Damansara
47810 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
M
Maersk
A.P.Møller Maersk is a Danish multinational company that specialises in shipping, but also has interests in oil & gas exploration, air transport, and supermarkets. In Burma Maersk act as a shipping agent through a company set up to act as their local representative. The agent – Win Trade Ltd – arranges exports from Burma using the regime owned Myanmar Five Star Line. Maersk are joint owners of Dansk Supermarket, Denmark’s second largest supermarket chain, which includes Netto supermarkets.
Jess Søderberg
Chief Executive Officer
A.P. Møller
Esplanaden 50
1098 Copenhagen K
Denmark
Email: cphinfo@maersk.com
Marubeni
Marubeni is a Japanese company with interests ranging from oil and gas to clothing and timber. In Burma they helped finance the Monywa Copper mine developed by Ivanhoe. Marubeni-Itochu is a joint venture between Marubeni and another Japanese steel companies, Itochu. Their subsidiary in Burma, Myanma Steel Industries Co., Ltd, supplies steel tubulars to the gas industry in Burma. Gas revenues are a major source of revenue for the Burmese regime; supplying over $2.7 billion in 2006. In the UK Marubeni develops oil and gas reserves in the North Sea.
Managing Director
Marubeni UK Plc
120 Moorgate Street
London EC2M 6SS
Fax: 020 7826 8686
Managing Director
Marubeni
4-2 Ohtemachi 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo 100-8088,
Japan
Fax: 00 813 3282 2455
MDX PCL – NEW
MDX is one of Thailand’s largest power developers, with its subsidiary GMS Power Public Company it is involved in the Salween Dam project, , in Eastern Burma. The US$ 6 billion project has led to over 300,000 people being forcibly relocated and the militarisation of the surrounding area, which has resulted in an increase in reports of torture, extrajudicial killing and other human rights abuses. Over four fifths of the electricity from the project will be exported to Thailand.
Managing Director
MDX PCL
International public company
12A/F 199 Ratchadapisek Rd
Khlong-Toei
Bangkok
Thailand
Mekong Travel
Mekong Travel is a travel company based in Buckinghamshire which specialises in holidays to Indochina, including Burma. On their website they describe how decades of isolation as a result of military dictatorship “have preserved here many of the traditional features, physical and cultural, which have been lost in other Asian countries.”
Managing Director
Mekong Travel
16 Ledborough Wood
Beaconsfield
Buckinghamshire HP9 2DJ
UK
Fax: 01494 681631
Email: go@mekong-travel.com
Mitsubishi – NEW
Mitsubishi describes itself as “Japan’s largest general trading company”. The company maintains an office in Rangoon, where it facilitates the distribution and sale of numerous products and services. Historically, Mitsubishi has invested US $70 million in the Yetagun gas project; Nippon Oil is also a Mitsubishi Company. Mitsubishi also carries out work for the Myanmar Port Authority, supplying cranes and dredgers – by increasing the capacity of Rangoon Port the company is enabling the regime to increase the profits it makes from trade.
Mitsubishi Corporation
Mitsubishi Shoji Building
3-1, Marunouchi 2-Chome,
Chiyoda-ku,
Tokyo, 100-8086,
Japan
Mitsubishi Corporation (UK Office)
Mid City Place
71 High Holborn
London
WC1V 6BA
United Kingdom
Tel: 020 7025 3000
Fax: 020 7025 3499
Mitsui OSK Lines
M.O.L is a global business concerned with marine shipping and logistics in what it calls a ‘truly borderless transportation network that brings goods to market all over the world’. Yangon is one of the company’s major calling ports.
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines Ltd.
1-1 Toranomon 2-chome
Minato-ku
Tokyo 105-8688
Japan
Fax: +81-3-3587-7734
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance is one of Japan’s largest non-life insurers with a workforce of over 13,000 and a net income in 2006 of over 124,000 million yen. Included in its large overseas network is a representative office in Yangon.
Takeo Inokuchi- Chairman and CEO
Hiroyuki Uemura- President and CEO
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Company
27-2, Shinkawa 2-Chome
Chuo-ku
Tokyo 104-8252
Japan
Fax: + 81 3 3297 6888
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Company (Europe) Ltd.
6th Floor, New London House
6 London Street
London
EC3R 7LP
Fax: 020 7816 0220
Mountain Travel Sobek
Mountain Travel Sobek is an adventure travel company with offices in the US and UK. They operate tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Mountain Travel Sobek U.K.
67, Verney Avenue
High Wycombe
Bucks HP12 3ND
UK
Fax: 01494 465526
Email: sales@mtsobekeu.com
Email: info@mtsobek.com
MPRL E&P Pte Ltd. – NEW
With headquarters in Singapore, and registered in the British Virgin Islands, MPRL E&P was founded in 1996, when it was in a joint venture with Baker Hughes; it is now in 100% charge of the Mann Oil Field on which it has already invested approximately US$ 90 million, making it the third largest investor in the onshore oil projects in Burma. In January 2006 it signed another contract with the state-owned MOGE for the development of the offshore Block A-6, in a deal over five years worth a minimum of US$ 35.5 million to the junta. The company plans to increase its investment in the country yet further, stating ‘MPRL believes that there are still many opportunities to expand further in the country and MPRL has in fact applied for additional onshore acreage’. The gas sector is the regime’s chief source of income generating over $2.7 billion in 2006.
Mr Terence J. Howe
MPRL E&P Pte Ltd.
20 Cecil Street
#13-02, Equity Plaza
Singapore 04970
Web: www.mprlep.com
Email: cm-mprl@mprlnet.com.mm
N
New Horizons Travels and Tours Ltd
New Horizons Travels and Tours is a London based company that organises holidays to Burma. They promote them through their website burmaexpeditions.com.
MiMi Tin Tun
New Horizons Travels & Tours Ltd.
50 Burrard Road
West Hampstead
London NW6 1DD
UK
Nikko Hotels International/Japan Airlines
Nikko Hotels International, a subsidiary of Japan Airlines, owns hotels all over the world. In Burma Nikko operate the Hotel Nikko Royal Lake Yangon. In the UK they own the Montcalm-Hotel Nikko London.
Shosuke Machida
Chief Executive
Nikko Hotels
JAL Bldg.
2-4-11, Higashishinagawa,
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 104-0002
JAPAN
Fax: 00 81-3-3458-3950
Email: akatz@nikkohotels.com
Email: montcalm@montcalm.co.uk
Managing Director
Japan Airlines
JAL Bldg.
2-4-11, Higashishinagawa,
Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 104-0002
JAPAN
Fax: 00 81-3-3458-3950
Nippon Oil
Japanese oil firm Nippon Oil are one of the joint venture partners developing the Yadana offshore gas field in Burma, which earns the military regime millions of dollars. It is part of the Mitsubishi group of companies.
Fumiaki Watari
President
Nippon Oil
3-12 Nishi Shimbashi 1-chome
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105 8412, Japan
A Suzuki
Managing Director
Nippon Oil Exploration and Production UK Ltd
38 Finsbury Square
London EC2A 1PX
UK
Fax: 020 7309 7676
Noble Caledonia
Noble Caledonia is a British holiday cruise company offering cruises all over the world. Their brochure includes cruises on the Irrawaddy River in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Noble Caledonia Limited
2 Chester Close, Belgravia,
London SW1X 7BE
Fax: 020 7245 0388
Email: info@noble-caledonia.co.uk
NYK Shipping
NYK is the world’s largest shipping company. It transports garment exports from Burma. Since being placed on the Dirty List in 2004 NYK has taken some welcome steps to reduce its involvement in Burma. It has stopped carrying timber exports from Burma and its American subsidiary Crystal Cruises has stopped visiting Burma. NYK has significant operations in the UK, operating out of ports across the country.
President
NYK Line
3-2, Marunouchi 2 Chome
Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo
100-0005 Japan
Fax: 00 8133284 6105
Managing Director
NYK Line Europe
CityPoint, 1 Ropemaker Street
London EC2Y 9NY
Fax: 020 7090 2404
O
OCBC Bank
OCBC Bank is Singapore’s longest established bank, and is today one of Asia’s leading financial services groups with gross assets of S$136 billion. The group has a global network of more than 310 branches and representative offices in 15 countries including Burma.
OCBC Bank
65 Chulia Street
OCBC Centre
Singapore 049513
Fax: +65 6535 7477
Email: corpcomms@ocbc.com.sg
Old Burma Tour and Trading Co
This Florida based company, with offices in Rangoon, is a provider of custom made tours of Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Further, forced labour has been used to develop certain tourist facilities.
Old Burma Tour and Trading Company
1825 Ponce De Leon Boulevard
P.O. Box 383
Coral Gables, Florida
33134 USA
Fax: 305 569 0074
Email: info@oldburma.com
ONGC Videsh
ONGC Videsh is one of the largest companies in India. It is a partner in the massive Shwe gas field consortium off the coast of Burma. It has a 20% stake.
Subir Raha
Chairman
ONGC VIDESH
6th Floor, “Kailash”
26, Kasturba Gandhi Marg,
New Delhi 110 001
India
Fax: 00 91 11 23730369
Orient Express
Orient Express has its registered office in Bermuda, is managed from London, and is listed on the New York stock exchange. The company specialises mainly in hotels, but also offers holidays to Burma including ‘Road to Mandalay’ cruises on the Irrawaddy River. It has expanded its interests in Burma by taking a stake in the Pansea hotel chain – now rebranded as ‘Pansea Orient Express’ – which has a hotel in Rangoon. Pansea Orient Express is also building a new hotel in Bagan, Burma.
James B. Sherwood
Chairman
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd
Sea Containers House
20 Upper Ground
London SE1 9PF
Fax: 020 7805 5938
P
Peregrine Adventures
Peregrine Adventures is an Australian travel company with an office in London. Peregrine offers 12 day tours of Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Peregrine Tours
First Floor, 8 Clerewater Place,
Lower Way, Thatcham
Berkshire RG19 3RF
Email: sales@peregrineadventures.com
Managing Director
Peregrine Adventures
258 Lonsdale St
Melbourne VIC 3000
Australia
Email: websales@peregrineadventures.com
Petronas
Petronas is a Malaysian state owned oil and gas company. It has several contracts with the regime in Burma to extract and explore for oil and gas in the country.
Tan Sri Datuk Seri Azizan Zainul Abidin
Chairman
Petronas, Tower 1
Petronas Twin Towers
50088 Kuala Lumpa
Malaysia
Email: ooiinnhoe@petronas.com.my
PETROVIETNAM – NEW
Wholly owned by the Vietnamese government, PETROVIETNAM (officially known as the Vietnam Oil and Gas Corporation) is responsible for all oil and gas production in that country. In August of 2007, PETROVIETNAM entered into an agreement with the regime’s ‘Myanmar Energy Planning Department’ for the “strategic cooperation in oil and gas”.
The Chief Executive
PETROVIETNAM
22 Ngo Quyen Street
Hoan Kiem District
Hanoi
Vietnam
Phone: 84-4-8252526
Fax: 84-4-8265942
Email: hdqt@hn.pv.com.vn
Web: www.petrovietnam.com.vn
Pettitts
Pettitts is a travel company based in Kent. They offer a 9 day tour of Burma. They are one of the few travel companies to mention that there are ethical problems with visiting Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Steven Pettitt
Managing Director
Pettitts
Bayham House
12-16 Grosvenor Road
Tunbridge Wells
Kent TN1 2AB
Fax: 01892 521500
Email: pettitts@btclick.com
PSL Energy Services Ltd. – NEW
PSL Energy Services is a UK based oil and gas company which provides services to companies operating in Burma. The gas sector is the regime’s chief source of income generating over $2.7 billion in 2006.
Managing Director
PSL Energy Services Ltd.
Badentoy Avenue
Portlethan
Aberdeen AB12 4YB
UK
PTTEP
PTTEP – The PTT Exploration and Production Company, is a Thai company that is largely state owned. PTTEP owns a 25.5 % stake in the Yadana gas field in Burma, and a 19.3% stake in the Yetagun field. PTTEP is also planning to expand its operations in Burma.
Mr. Maroot Mrigadat
President
PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited
PTTEP Office Bldg.
555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Rd.
Chatuchak,
Bangkok 10900
Thailand
Fax: 00 66 2537 4444
Purple Dragon
Purple Dragon is a sister company of Thailand based Utopia Tours. It specialises in holidays for gays and lesbians. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Purple Dragon
Door East Ltd.
119/5-10 Suriwong Road
Bangkok 10500
THAILAND
Q
Qantas – NEW
Qantas holds a controlling majority 49% stake in Jetstar Asia. Despite stating in 2004 that Qantas and Jetstar Asia would “do the right thing” on Burma and expressing support for the democracy movement’s call for tourists not to holiday in Burma. Jetstar Asia now promotes Burma as a tourist destination. It flies to the country in partnership with regime owned Myanmar Airways International. Burma’s democracy leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, and the country’s democracy movement asks tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities. Jetstar Asia is based in Singapore and is a partnership between Qantas, who hold the controlling 49% share, Tony Chew, FF Wong and Temasek Holdings.
Managing Director
Qantas Centre
Level 9
Building A
203 Coward Street
MASCOT
NSW
AUSTRALIA 2020
Tel: +61 2 9691 3636
Fax: +61 2 9691 3339
R
Ratchaburi Co – NEW
Ratchaburi Co. is a leading Thai power company which is involved in the Salween Dam project, in Eastern Burma. The US$ 6 billion project has led to over 300,000 people being forcibly relocated and the militarisation of the surrounding area which has resulted in an increase in reports of torture, extrajudicial killing and other human rights abuses. Over four fifths of the electricity from the project will be exported to Thailand.
Managing Director
Ratchaburi Co
SCB Park Plaza East,
Tower 3,
Fl. 20th,
19 Ratchadapisek Rd.
Chatuchak
Bangkok, 10900
Thailand
Road to Mandalay
Road to Mandalay is a travel and export company based in Burma and the UK. In Burma it operates under the name Golden Pagoda Travel. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Gerry Haines
Road to Mandalay
c/o 16 Wynnstay Road
Broughton
Flintshire CH4 0RE
S
SapuraCrest Petroleum Bhd
SapuraCrest is a leading oil and gas services provider in the Southeast Asia region, with further projects in Australia, the Middle East, and India. The company has been involved in offshore oil and gas drilling in Burma.
SapuraCrest Petroleum Bhd
7 Jalan Tasik
The Mines Resort City
43300 Seri Kembangan
Selangor
Malaysia
Tel: +603 8659 8800
Fax: +603 8659 8811
SBM Offshore
SBM Offshore is a Dutch company formerly known as IHC Caland. It is a management holding company of a group of international companies working as suppliers to the offshore oil and gas industry on a global basis. It owns and operates a Floating Storage and Offloading System in Burma under a long term lease contract with Petronas.
SBM Offshore N.V.
PO Box 31
3100 AA Schiedam
The Netherlands
Fax: +31 (0) 10 232 0999
Scansia Sdn Bhd
Scansia Sdn Bhd is a Malaysian company. Scansia Myanmar manufactures garden furniture in a plant in Rangoon. All its timber is purchased from the regime owned company Myanmar Timber Enterprise (MTE). Scansia also give 20 percent of the profits from their Burmese operations to the regime.
Mr Arve Verleite
Managing Director
Scansia Sdn Bhd
98 Lorong Semartak 4
Taman semarak
0900 Kulim, Kedah Darul Aman
Malaysia
Schenker
Schenker is a German logistics company with an office in Rangoon, through which it facilitates the export of Burmese goods. Schenker also has offices in several UK ports.
The President
Schenker AG
Corporate Communications
Alfredstrasse 81
45130 Essen
Germany
Fax: 00 49 201 8781 8495
Email: info@schenker.com
Schlumberger
Schlumberger is a technology company, which operates all over the world. Schlumberger Oilfield Services operates offshore gas rigs in Burma. It also operates oil rigs in UK waters in the North Sea.
Managing Director
Schlumberger Oilfield Services
Unit 1, Enterprise Drive,
Westhill Industrial Estate
Westhill
Aberdeenshire AB32 6TQ
Fax: 01224 385601
Email: ukinfo@slb.com
Andrew Gould
Chairman
Schlumberger
153 E. 53rd St., 57th floor
New York,
NY 10022-4624
USA
Fax: 00 1 212 350 94 57
SGS Group
SGS Group, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, is a global leader in the inspection, verification, testing and certification industry. It has over 34,000 employees and a presence in well over 120 countries. This includes Burma where it has a subsidiary – SGS (Myanmar) Ltd which plays a key role in the facilitation of Burma’s international trading.
SGS Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A.
1 place des Alpes
P.O. Box 2152
1211 Geneva 1
Switzerland
Fax: + (41 22) 739.98.86
Email: enquiries@sgs.com
Shangri-La Hotels
Shangri-La Hotels is a Singaporean hotel company. It operates the Traders hotel in Rangoon. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities. In the UK, Shangri-La plans to operate an opulent 5 star hotel in the proposed ‘shard of glass’ tower block at London Bridge.
Managing Director
Shangri-La International Hotel Management Ltd
21/F CITIC Tower
1 Tim Mei Avenue, Central
Hong Kong SAR
Fax: 00 852 2599 3131
Siam Divers – NEW
Siam Divers is a Thailand based tourism company which organises diving safaris and adventures in Thailand and Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Siam Divers
68/14 Soi Katekwan,
Mu 2,
Kata Beach
Phuket 83100
Thailand
Sichuan Machinery Equipment Import Export Co.- NEW
Sochuan Machinery is a Chinese company that is involved with a hydroelectricity project in Burma that has been associated with human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
The Chief Executive
Sichuan Machinery Equipment Import Export Co.
2 Tongfuxiang
Xiyulongst.
Chengdu
sichuan
P.R. China
Fax: 86-28-6743535 6743571
Tel: 86-28-6743535 6755264
E-mail:scmcmtr@scsti.ac.cn
Siemens
Siemens are a German engineering and technology company operating all over the world. Siemens are supplying gas turbines to Total for a new platform in the Yadana gas field.
Chairman
Siemens
Wittelsbacher Platz 2
D-80333 Munchen
Germany
Email: welcome.pgi@siemens.com
Silverbird Travel
Silverbird Travel is a London based travel company that operates tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
SilverBird Travel
4 Northfields Prospect
Putney Bridge Road
London SW18 1PE
Fax: 020 8875 1874
Email: mail@silverbird.co.uk
Silver Wave Energy – NEW
Silver Wave Energy is Singapore registered but also has links to Russia and India. It has interested in Onshore Block B-2 and Offshore block A-7 in Burma. It reportedly has close links with the Burmese regime. The gas sector is the regime’s chief source of income generating over $2.7 billion in 2006.
Managing Director
Silver Wave Energy
714 Traders Hotel
Yangon
Myanmar
Sinohydro Corporation – NEW
In June 2006, Sinohydro (formerly known as China National Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Corporation) signed a deal with EGAT (see above) and the Burmese military junta to construct a US $1 billion dam at Hat Gyi, in Karen state. Forced relocations have been recorded in Karen state. Sinohydro – China’s largest dam constructor – has been previously criticized by the Chinese government over “safety or environmental pollution accidents”.
No. 22 West Road Che Gongzhuang
Hai Dian District
Beijing 100044
People’s Republic of China
Email: infocenter@sinohydro.com
Web: www.sinohydro.com/english
Sompo Japan
Sompo Japan is a Japanese insurance company that provides insurance and reinsurance services to companies operating in Burma. Sompo Japan has offices across the world, including in the UK.
Hirosho Hirano
President
Sompo Japan
26-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 1-chome
Shinjuku-ku
Tokyo 160-8338
Japan
Sri Asia Tourism
Sri Asia Tourism service is a Burmese travel company offering holidays to Burma through offices in the UK and Australia.
Managing Director
Sri Asia Tourism
1A Gregory Place
Kensington, London W8 4NG
Fax: 020 7938 2194
Email: ameriuk@dircon.co.uk
Steppes Travel/Steppes East
Steppes East is a UK travel company offering holidays to Burma. They continue to operate tours to the country despite Nicholas A G Laing of Steppes East admitting to the Burma Campaign UK that: “Myanmar is a highly controversial subject which I have yet to fathom.” Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Nick Laing
Managing Director
Steppes East
51 Castle Street
Gloucestershire GL7 1QD
Fax: 01285 885888
Email: nick@steppeseast.co.uk
Sumitomo Corporation
Sumitomo Corporation is a Japanese conglomerate with extensive financial interests in the UK. Sumitomo is in a joint venture with Myanmar General and Maintenance Industries (MGMI) producing steel. MGMI is owned and controlled by the military regime.
Motoyuki Oka
President and Chief Executive
Sumitomo Corporation
1-8-11 Harumi, Chuo-ku
Tokyo 104-8610
Japan
Mr Takaaki Shibata
Managing Director
Sumitomo Corporation Europe Plc
Vinters’ Place,
68 Upper Thames Street
London EC4V 3BJ
Fax: 020 7246 3921
Email: info@sumitomocorp.co.uk
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
SMFG was established in 2002 as a holding company for the Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC). SMBC came into existence the preceding year through the merger of the Sakura Bank and the Sumitomo Bank. SMBC operates a representative office in Yangon and, through the services it provides, serves to facilitate trade and financial transactions in Burma.
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
Investor Relations Department
1-1 Yurakucho 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0006
Japan
Tel: + 81-3-5512-3411
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Europe Limited
Temple Court
11 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4N 4TA
Fax: 020 7236 0049
SUN Group Enterprises Pvt Ltd – NEW
The Sun Group is an Indian investment group that has interests in the offshore M-8 block in Burma. The gas sector is the regime’s chief source of income generating over $2.7 billion in 2006.
Managing Director
SUN Group Enterprises Pvt Ltd
8th Floor
Meridien Commercial Tower
Raisina Road
New Delhi 110001
India
Sun Wood Industries
Sun Wood Industries is a Thailand timber exporter which sources teak from Burma. Timber exports are an important source of income for the regime.
Managing Director
Sun Wood Industries
75/4 Moo 2 Udomsorayuth Rd
Klong Jig
Nabg-Pa-In
Ayuthaya 13160
Thailand
Email: info@sunwoodgroup.com
Sutech Engineering Co Ltd
Bangkok-based Sutech Engineering Company is primarily involved in the construction and running of processing mills. In Burma it is engaged in the production and processing of sugar in conjunction with the state run Myanmar Sugarcane Enterprise and Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC). In late 2006 it agreed a further joint venture with the MEC for the construction of what will be Burma’s largest sugar mill.
Sutech Engineering Co. Ltd
17th Floor Sinn Sathorm Tower
77/64 Krungthonburi Klongsarn
Bangkok 10600
Thailand
Fax: +66 (0) 2440-0208
Email: info@suenco.co.th
Suzuki
Suzuki’s main business is the manufacture of cars and motorbikes. In 1998 Suzuki invested $6.9 million to set up a joint venture with Myanmar Automobile & Diesel Engine Industries (MADI). MADI is controlled by the military regime. Suzuki owns 60% of the business, MADI 30% with the remaining 10% split between two Burmese companies with close government links.
Managing Director
Suzuki GB PLC
46-62 Gatwick Rd
Crawley
West Sussex RH10 2XF
Osamu Suzuki
Chairman
Suzuki Head Office
300 Takatsuka
Hamamatsu
Japan
Swift
Swift is a financial services co-operative company owned and controlled by many of the world’s largest banks, including Citibank, HSBC and ABN Amro. Swift hosts an electronic network that banks use to make transfers to each other. Following the imposition of financial sanctions by the United States government in August 2003 the regime faced a crisis, unable to use dollars in financial transactions. Swift came to their aid, making four Burmese banks part of its network. The regime is now able to avoid US financial sanctions by making financial transfers in Euros using Swift’s network.
Jaap Kamp
Chairman, Swift
C/O ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Head Office
Gustav Mahlerlaan 10
1082 PP Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Leonard H Schrank
Chief Executive Officer
Swift
Avenue Adèle 1
B-1310 La Hulpe
Belgium
Fax: 00 32 2 655 32 26
Email: kara.condon@swift.com
Managing Director
Swift
7th floor, The Corn Exchange
55 Mark Lane
London EC3R 7NE
Fax: 020 7762 2222
T
Taiga Consultant Ltd
Taiga Consultant Ltd is a Canadian geological consulting firm. Taiga has an office in Burma and works closely with the regime exploring for base and precious metals.
Managing Director
Taiga Consultants Ltd
No 4, 1944 – 9th Avenue SE
Calgary,
Alberta T2G 0V2
Canada
Email: taigaltd@taiga-ltd.com
Taisei
The Taisei Corporation is a Tokyo headquartered transnational construction and civil engineering corporation. With employees numbering nearly 10,000 and a history of involvement in over 50 countries worldwide, the corporation maintains a branch in Yangon. Their involvement there has included a leading role in the upgrade of Yangon International Airport alongside the Myanmar Construction Ministry, as well as office renovations for leading banks.
Taisei Corporation
1-25-1, Nishi-Shinjuku
Shinjuku-ku
Tokyo, 163-0606
Japan
Fax: +81 3 3345 0481
Tata – NEW
Tata is an Indian Conglomerate with investments all over the world. In 2008 it bought Jaguar and Land Rover, it also owns Tetley Tea and Corus. Tata has a wide range of investments in Burma many of which fund the regime. Their interests in Burma include the timber, tourism, energy, vehicle and information technology sectors. Tata companies have sold vehicles directly to the regime.
Managing Director
TATA group
Bombay House
24 Hoimodi Street
Fort, Bombay 1
40001
India
David Good,
Chief representative for North America
Tata Sons (US)
1700, North Moore
St Suite 1005
Arlington, VA 22209
USA
Tennyson Travel
Tennyson Travel is a UK travel company that trades under the name Visit Vietnam. As well as tours to Vietnam it also operates tours to Burma, which it advertises in national newspapers. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities. Tennyson Travel also trades as Visit Asia.
Hung Nguyen
Managing Director
Tennyson Travel
30-32 Fulham High Street
London SW6 3LQ
Fax: 020 7736 5672
Email: tennyson@visitvietnam.co.uk
Total Oil
Total is in a joint venture with the military regime developing an offshore gas field in the Andaman sea. The gas is exported to Thailand through a pipeline that travels 65 kilometres through Burma. Total is one of the biggest foreign investors in Burma.
Christophe de Margerie
Chief Executive
Total
2 Place de la Coupole
La Defense 6
92400 Courbevoie
France
Managing Director
Total Holdings UK Limited
33 Cavendish Square
London W1G OPW
Fax: 020 7416 4497
Toyota – NEW
Toyota is the world’s biggest car manufacturer. One of Toyota’s subsidiaries, Toyota Tsusho, is in Business with Suzuki and Myanmar Automobile & Diesel Engine Industries (MADI). MADI is controlled by the military regime. Vehicles from this joint venture are used by the Burmese military.
Graham Smith
Senior Vice President
Toyota
Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA
Avenue Du Bourget 60
Borgetlaan 60
B-1140 Brussels
Belgium
Miguel Fonseca,
Toyota (GB)
Great Burgh
Burgh Heath
Epsom
Surrey
KT18 5UX
Mr Kiyoshi Tojo
General Manager
Europe Division
Toyota Motor Corporation
Toyota City
1 Toyota-Cho
Toyota
Aichi
471-8571
Japan.
Trailblazer Guides
Trailblazer Guides publishes a guide to South East Asia that includes a section on Burma. This section facilitates tourism to the country. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Trailblazer Publications
The Old Manse, Tower Rd
Hindhead
Surrey GU26 6SU
Fax: 01428 607571
Email: info@trailblazer-guides.com
Trans Indus Ltd
Trans Indus is a British holiday company that operates tours to Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Trans Indus Ltd
Northumberland House,
11 The Pavement, Popes Lane,
Ealing,
London W5 4NG
Travel World Media
Travel World Media owns Elephantguide.com. Elephantguide.com is an online travel guide which includes a section facilitating tourism to Burma.
Managing Director
Travel World Media
Court Lodge
Avening,
Tetbury
Gloucestershire, GL8 8NY
Email: feedback@elephantguide.com
Twinza Oil – NEW
Twinza Oil, parent company of Danford Equities, is an Australian company that works in the oil and gas sector in Burma. Its CEO, Bill Clough, boasts of the company’s “close relationship” with the regime. Gas exports are the regime’s largest source of income.
Managing Director
Twinza Oil
Head Office & Principal Registered Office
Level 6
251 St Georges Terrace
Perth
Western Australia 6000
U
The Ultimate Travel Company/Worldwide Journeys & Expeditions
Worldwide Journeys is part of The Ultimate Travel Company. It offers tours to Burma. No mention is made of the military dictatorship. . Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Nick Van Gruisen
Managing Director
The Ultimate Travel Company
27 Vanston Place
London
SW6 1AZ
Fax: 020 7828 4856
Email: enquiry@theultimatetravelcompany.co.uk
Undiscovered Destinations Ltd – NEW
Undiscovered Destinations is a UK based specialist tour operator which runs four different tour trips to Burma, from 4 days beach holidays to 18 day cultural tours. Aung San Suu Kyi and the Burmese democracy movement have asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy.
Managing Director
Undiscovered Destinations Ltd
Saville Exchange
Howard Street
North Shields
Tyne and Wear
NE30 1SE
United Overseas Bank Group
The United Overseas Bank was founded in 1935 and is today a leading bank in Singapore and a dominant player in Asia-Pacific. As of 31 December 2005, the UOB Group had total assets of S$145.1 billion and shareholders’ equity of S$14.9 billion. UOB has a global network of branches, offices and subsidiaries, one such office being in Burma. UOB also has diversified interests and through its subsidiary United Overseas Land the group operates the Park Royal Yangon hotel.
United Overseas Bank Ltd.
80 Raffles Place
UOB Plaza
Singapore 048624
Utopia Tours
Utopia Tours is a travel company based in Thailand which specialises in holidays for gays and lesbians. It advertises tours to Burma in Gay and Lesbian media in the UK. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Managing Director
Utopia Tours
Door East Ltd.
119/5-10 Suriwong Road
Bangkok 10500,
THAILAND
Email: info@utopia-tours.com
V
Voyages to Asia
Voyages to Asia operates tours to Burma and other countries in Asia. Aung San Suu Kyi has asked tourists not to visit Burma because it helps fund the regime and gives it legitimacy. Forced and child labour was used to develop many tourist facilities.
Castle House
Castle Street
Hereford
HR1 2NW
Telephone: 0845 838 5474
Y
Yunnan Joint Power Development Company NEW
Yunnan Joint Power is a Chinese company that is involved with a hydroelectricity project in Burma that has been associated with human rights abuses. Dam projects in Burma have been associated with forced relocations, extrajudicial killings, forced labour, death by labour and torture.
No address available.
Z
Zarubezhneft
JSC Zarubezhneft is a Russian oil and gas company. In September 2006 it signed a production sharing contract for oil and gas exploration with the regime.
Nikolay Tokarev
Director Geneneral
Zarubezhneft
Building 1, 9/1/1 Armiansky pereulok
Moscow 101990
Russian Federation
Email: nestro@nestro.ru
Journal of Reformed Theology is out
The latest issue of Journal of Reformed Theology (Volume 2, Number 2, 2008) is out and includes the following articles:
Cornelius van der Kooi, The Appeal to the Inner Testimony of the Spirit, especially in H. Bavinck
Abstract: “The Reformation took-deliberately and freely-its position in the religious subject.” In this article, the argument is made that Bavinck has not formulated a strong position with this statement; but rather, a dubious starting point for Reformed theology. The question is whether this thesis, with its focus on the subject, can still be maintained in this manner within the current ecumenical situation, or whether it is imperative that it be adjusted.
Jason A. Goroncy, ‘That God May Have Mercy Upon All’: A Review-Essay of Matthias Gockel’s Barth and Schleiermacher on the Doctrine of Election
Abstract: The doctrine of election lies at the heart of Reformed theology. This essay offers a review of Matthias Gockel’s recent comparison between two of Reformed theology’s greatest voices: that of Friedrich Schleiermacher and Karl Barth. Gockel outlines Schleiermacher’s contribution to the doctrine before turning to consider its modifications in Barth’s work. The advance of these two thinkers on this issue has significant implications for the ongoing questions of universal election and universal salvation. Consequently, the possibility of an apokatastasis panton arises naturally from their theology. This possibility is briefly explored.
Oliver D. Crisp, The Election of Jesus Christ
Abstract: In modern theology the election of Christ is often associated with the work of Karl Barth. In this paper, I offer an alternative account of Christ’s election in dialogue with the Post-Reformation Reformed tradition. It turns out that, contrary to popular belief, there is no single ‘Reformed’ doctrine of election; a range of views has been tolerated in the tradition. I set out one particular construal of the election of Christ that stays within the confessional parameters of Reformed theology, while arguing, contrary to some Reformed divines, that Christ is the cause and foundation of election.
Ad Prosman, A Dutch Response to Nihilism: an Evaluation of K.H. Miskotte’s Interaction with Nietzsche
Abstract: This article discusses the way in which the Dutch theologian K.H. Miskotte interpreted the nihilism of Friedrich Nietzsche. It will be pointed out that religion is the central notion of Miskotte’s approach of Nietzsche. Discussing this theme, it will be necessary to pay attention to the concept of Nietzsche’s nihilism. From there we receive a clearer insight in the interaction between Miskotte and Nietzsche. It is expected that examining nihilism and the interaction with nihilism will be helpful to contextualize theology. The method of Miskotte is attractive because he does not evaluate nihilism in a philosophical manner, but he counters it by the Thora. Belief stands against belief. Nevertheless we can ask whether Miskotte’s concept of religion is adequate enough to tackle the problems we have to deal with in our nihilistic culture. Is Miskotte right when he connects nihilism and religion, and what kind of religion is he connecting with nihilism?
Mechteld Jansen, Indonesian and Moluccan Immigrant Churches in the Netherlands: Missionary History and Challenge
Abstract: As a result of immigration of many Christians from all parts of the world to the Netherlands, about 1,000 ‘immigrant churches’ have been established in the country during the last decades. This paper focuses on two churches in the Netherlands that mainly consist of members of Asian descent: the Gereja Kristen Indonesia Nederlands (GKIN) and the Geredja Indjili Maluku (GIM). Both are Protestant churches that have a history within the Netherlands for many years. Since these churches are not very well-known in the worldwide family of Reformed churches, I will describe their historical and cultural backgrounds quite extensively. This also includes the Dutch missionary involvement with the former Dutch colony of Indonesia. Subsequently, I will turn to their actual situation, and my main question will be how they view and carry out their missionary vocation in Dutch society. In the final section, it will be maintained that these churches do not simply mirror the missionary approach of the Dutch in Indonesia, but they consider themselves partners with other churches in a revised mission in which their own features can be a blessing for the whole Dutch society.
When things fall apart in theology and church practice
‘… we have been given a perennially valid paradigm for theology in our Christ-centered trinitarian confession of faith, expressed in the classic ecumenical creeds of Nicaea, Constantinople, Ephesus and Chalcedon. When things seem to be falling apart in theology and church practice, then I would propose that we reclaim once again the strong name of the Trinity, because there we find a continuing framework of Christian identity, transcending the discontinuities and oscillations of history and culture’. – Carl E. Braaten, ‘The Cultural Captivity of Theology: An Evangelical Catholic Perspective’ (a paper presented at The Inaugural Margaret McKinnon Memorial Lecture on Christianity and Culture, Nepean Presbytery of the Uniting Church in Australia, Melbourne, 1997), 20.
Series – Theodicy: The Justification of God
Here’s the links to the series of studies by Trevor Faggotter based on PT Forsyth’s, The Justification of God:
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 1
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 2
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 3
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 4
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 5
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 6
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 7
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 8
- Theodicy: The Justification Of God – 9
- Theodicy: The Justification of God – 10
- Theodicy: The Justification of God – 11
Theodicy: The Justification of God – 11
THE CONQUEST OF TIME BY ETERNITY
Study 11
A guest post by Trevor Faggotter
Take courage; I have conquered the world! – Jesus (John 16:33b)
Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen… (Hebrews 11:1)
‘…eternity is doing far more for time than time is doing for eternity’ (P.T. Forsyth)[1]
Aware of the complexities of life, the tragedy of war on a global scale, satanic power, and the blindness of humanity among nations, faith sees Jesus! The Justification of God is written that the church might re-establish a renewed confidence in Jesus Christ, and the gospel, on a grand scale. P.T. Forsyth confidently asserts his gospel convictions:
Faith is more than an individual calm; it is the Church’s collective confidence on the scale of the world for the destiny of the world. The evil world will not win at last, because it failed to win at the only time it ever could. It is a vanquished world where men play their devilries. Christ has overcome it. It can make tribulation, but desolation it can never make.[2]
ALL THINGS ARE YOURS[3]
The writing of P.T. Forsyth continues to be a highly valuable gift to the church. Forsyth belongs to us. Our appreciation of Forsyth’s enduring theodicy, should serve us well in our ministries – bearing faithful witness to Christ, in the face of all things.
All things are ours, even that victory, that elevation over a world’s sin in us; and our very relapses cannot rob us of it. It is easy to believe with a poor sense of what the holy is, of what it makes sin to be, of what the world is, and can do, for the devil. But it needs the supernatural courage of the Cross to believe (at such an hour as this, say,) in the completeness of the Cross and its eternal victory. But there, the more horror, the more hope. The most damning light is the saving light. Therefore, the more holy fear, the more the Cross is working in us; and the sense of the Cross’s judgment is the effect of its grace.[4]
In 1 Corinthians 3:21, Paul – having warned his hearers against following party or theological factions – reminds the church that we can learn from and make good use of all things – For all things are Yours! Forsyth may not say everything well.[5] However, he belongs to us. And we can learn much from him. Forsyth himself, skillfully attributed measured praise to the negative, critical work of the German philosopher – Friedrich Nietzsche,[6] who felt as millions feel, that life culminated in its tragic experiences, and that whatever solved the tragedy of life solved all life.[7] Sadly Nietzsche, a vehement critic of Christianity, suffered debilitating mental illness towards the end of his life. Forsyth comments upon this influential man’s failure to find his answers in the cross of Christ (a salient warning, I think):
To grasp the real, deep tragedy of life is enough to unhinge any mind which does not find God’s solution of it in the central tragedy of the Cross and its redemption.[8]
Our plethora of ‘why’ questions concerning injustice and the matter of evil, are resolved in the action of Christ’s cross. For especially here, Jesus gives active praise to the Father, for the rightness of his just and true judgments, as he personally and willingly enters the furnace of God’s holy judgment upon sin, and bears the guilt and evil of humanity. We can replicate the observations of Jesus early ministry, now applying them to his cross, and the fruit of that event for all eternity: ‘He has done everything well.‘ (Mark 7:37).
FAITH IN CHRIST FOR ALL CIRCUMSTANCES OF LIFE
In the light of:
- The worst evil – murdering Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and Author of Life, and
- The best news of all – the resurrection of Jesus as Man, which opened possibilities, and a reality, not previously dreamed of,
the early church knew that all things were working together for good for those who loved God and were called according to his purpose. They learned to give thanks in all circumstances (1 Thessalonians 5:18). Through the cross, understood by faith, in the power of the Holy Spirit the church down through history is assured that nothing is outside of God’s control, nothing is exempt from being used for the purposes of God.[9]
Life begins as a problem, but when it ends well it ends as a faith: a great problem, therefore a great faith. Ordinary experience gives us the first half, it sets a problem; but the second half, the answer of faith to us, comes from God’s revelation of grace. As we here pass from the one to the other it should be on large lines, not that we may simply descant on life in a literary way, but that we may magnify the greatness of Christ.
FORSYTH’S CLOSING RÉSUMÉ
The final chapter is a résumé of all that Forsyth has been writing about in this book. He expands upon the following 9 essential points:
- ‘Life, then, is a problem. If offers a task rather than an enjoyment. The soul must be achieved. The kingdom is above all a gift, but it is also a conquest. We are here to fight the good fight rather than to have a good time. The people to whom life is only an excursion, a picnic, a stroll, or a game grow more and more outlanders in society.[10]
- The problem of life is tragic, and no mere riddle. It is not a war game. ‘We are in no Kriegspiel,[11] but in the real thing always. It touches the nerve.’[12] ‘Life is not a seductive puzzle; it is a tragic battle for existence, for power, for eternal life’.[13]
- There is a solution to the problem. Our battle is not a sport for heaven. The solution is given to us rather than won by us. Already done and not merely shown.
- The solution is practical, not philosophical. It is not really an answer to a riddle but a victory in a battle. A life problem cannot be thought out but lived out. Man conquers by faith and not by philosophy.[14]
- The practical solution of life by the soul is outside life. The destiny of experience is beyond itself. The lines of life’s moral movement and of thought’s nisus converge in a point beyond life and history.[15]
- This world is only complete in another; it is part and prelude of another, and runs up into it, and comes home in it as body does in soul. What is meant when we speak of another world? We do not mean only one that begins at death. We do not mean a new tract of time beyond the grave, but another order, another dimension, of things, that both haunts the precincts and fills the spaces of this life always.
- All the crises of His [Jesus’] life, I have been saying, had themselves a crisis in His death, where the victory and the solution was won once for all. He did not cheer the disciples with the sanguine optimism of the good time coming. It was not a sanguine optimism, but an optimism of actual faith and conquest. It was not the hope of a conquering Messiah soon. ‘He is here,’ was the Gospel.[16]
- The solution in the Gospel is wrought once for all because it was on a world scale, an eternal scale, because He, and He alone of all men, was on such a scale. He was on a scale, which made the New Testament writers give Him not only a human and historic influence but a cosmic, nay, an absolute. He was to command not only the race but the universe, and save not only the soul but the whole groaning and travailing creation.[17]
- Trust God. ‘We cannot solve life by moral thought or effort but by trust, which unites us with the invincible, eternal, moral act of God in Christ. Christianity is not the sacrifice we make, but the sacrifice we trust; not the victory we win, but the victory we inherit … Christ crucified and risen is the final, eternal answer to the riddle of life. One day, when we sit in heavenly places in Christ, we shall see the tangle of life unroll and fall into shape. We shall see death as the key of life. Our own dead could tell us so already. We shall see guilt destroyed; and, with that, death, wrong, darkness, and grief’.[18]
FAITH GREATER THAN THOUGHT
Forsyth’s profound thought rouses us to give our own thought process a solid workout. However, the relationship between thought and faith, is an important one to understand:
Thought is a mighty and precious power, but on the last things it does more to enlarge our field than to steady our feet. It gives us range, not footing; a horizon rather than a foundation. It does not establish the soul, but widens its vision. It extends our reach more than it fixes our grasp. It therefore often magnifies the problem rather than solves it. Truly, that is a great service. To greaten the problem is to prepare for a great answer. Faith is not there as an asylum for those who are too lazy or shallow to think. But, though thought may tax faith mightily, it cannot do its work. It gives it a grand challenge, but it has not faith’s final word.[19]
Rich thought can certainly expand our horizons, but faith steadies our feet, causing us to stand firm, securely, in the strength of the Lord’s power (Ephesians 6:10-18):
There is something that gives us power to live and conquer, where thought may only raise challenge and doubt. Thought opens a world ahead of us, but faith forces us back into the soul and its case. Faith must be more conservative than thought; for it is deeper. The vaster the world that thought opens, the vaster is the question it puts; and the answers, the solutions, that fitted a small world, go out of date in a large. But the solution, the secret, of the soul, is the same yesterday, today, and forever. It is Christ dead and risen that has the key of life. It is living faith in His living, giving, and saving God.[20]
It is good to finish our study book! Faith fortified. Yet, of making many books, there is no end. Much study is a weariness of the flesh (Eccl. 12:12). Jesus said: You search the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that testify on my behalf. Yet you refuse to come to me to have life (John 5:39-40).
TO THE LAST WORD – LET US COME!
We only ever say second-to-last words; God, the Word always has the last Word. So then, let us come to the Word, Jesus Christ in faith, in prayer, in praise and thanks, resting in His finished work, assured of the glorious future, glorified in Him: Thank you Lord, for your servant, P.T. Forsyth! May his writing and insight continue to be a blessing, to many! Jesus you said: be of good cheer. Jesus, you have overcome the world, triumphed over the power of evil, and secured eternal life. You are our future, and our Life. Amen.
[1] P.T. Forsyth, This Life and the Next, London Independent Press Ltd., 1918 (1948), p. 81.
[2] P.T. Forsyth, The Justification of God, NCPI, Blackwood, 1988, p. 223.
[3] For the wide application of this short biblical phrase, I am very grateful to Geoffrey C. Bingham, All Things are Yours, NCPI, Blackwood, 1991 (1996).
[4] P.T. Forsyth, The Justification of God, pp. 222-223.
[5] Indeed Forsyth’s final book commends prayers for the dead, and displays a troublesome tendency towards Universalism: See P.T. Forsyth, This Life and the Next, London Independent Press Ltd., 1918 (1948). It is worthwhile reading it. But many will have strong reservations about some of his statements. [NB. Not all of Forsyth’s readers are as dismissive and unappreciative of his insights in This Life and the Next as Faggotter is here.]
[6] Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a significant influence in the establishment of an understanding of life known as Existentialism. This is a movement in philosophy that says that it is not God, bur rather individuals, that create the meaning of their own lives.
[7] P.T. Forsyth, The Justification of God, p. 210.
[8] P.T. Forsyth, p. 210.
[9] P.T. Forsyth, p. 4.
[10] P. T. Forsyth, The Justification of God, pp. 208ff.
[11] Kriegspiel: A full-scale war game between two nations.
[12] P.T. Forsyth,, p. 209.
[13] P.T. Forsyth, p. 209.
[14] P.T. Forsyth, p. 211.
[15] P.T. Forsyth, p. 212.
[16] P.T. Forsyth, p. 219.
[17] P.T. Forsyth, p. 219.
[18] P.T. Forsyth, pp. 220-221.
[19] P.T. Forsyth, p. 211.
[20] P.T. Forsyth, pp. 211-212.
New Chomsky articles
There’s three new Chomsky articles from the Khaleej Times now available:
- Bush’s bankrupt vision. Khaleej Times. June 1, 2008.
- Can a Democrat change US Middle East policy?. Khaleej Times. April 3, 2008.
- The war everyone forgot. Khaleej Times. February 29, 2008.
Hitler on the fulfilling of universal longing
In posting a quote, rarely (if ever) does a blogger wish to endorse all that the quoted author has said. This is particularly the case here. I have been reading two books today: Jim Gordon’s brilliant biography on James Denney, and Hitler’s Mein Kamp. The two books, unsurpringly, have little in common. I hope to post on Jim’s book sometime soon. However, for now, I found this passage in Mein Kamp so revealing that it deserved posting:
Generally speaking, every action carried out on the grand style in this world is the expression of a desire that has already existed for a long time in millions of human hearts, a longing which may have been nourished in silence. Yes, it may happen that throughout centuries men may have been yearning for the solution of a definite problem, because they have been suffering under an unendurable order of affairs, without seeing on the far horizon the coming fulfilment of the universal longing. Nations which are no longer capable of finding an heroic deliverance from such a sorrowful fate may be looked upon as effete. But, on the other hand, nothing gives better proof of the vital forces of a people and the consequent guarantee of its right to exist than that one day, through a happy decree of Destiny, a man arises who is capable of liberating his people from some great oppression, or of wiping out some bitter distress, or of calming the national soul which had been tormented through its sense of insecurity, and thus fulfilling what had long been the universal yearning of the people’. – Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1939), 392.
It all sounds scaringly familiar, doesn’t it?
Conference: Religion, Atheism and the Community of Reason in Modernity
The University of Oxford have announced the Second Annual Postgraduate Conference in Continental Philosophy of Religion. The conference, entitled ‘Religion, Atheism and the Community of Reason in Modernity’, will take place at Regents Park College, Oxford University, on the 22nd September 2008. The confirmed keynote speakers are Prof. Raimond Gaita (KCL) and Dr Mark Wynn (Exeter). Areas of discussion include the relation of reason to religion; the role of religious beliefs, practices and forms of argumentation in philosophical discourse; and the very possibility of religious philosophy. The hope is that these topics with be discussed in respect to both contemporary philosophical debate and the history of philosophy.
They have issued a call for papers of 20-30 minutes from postgraduates and those who have recently obtained their doctorate. ‘We encourage both historical and contemporary engagements and, although we wish to provide a forum for continental philosophy (which we understand in its broadest sense as European philosophy from Descartes to Meillassoux), we welcome papers from other traditions, especially analytic philosophy. Possible topics may include:
Contemporary Issues:
- The persistence of theological tropes in contemporary philosophy (apocalypses and utopias, for example)
- The relation between religious and secular ethics
- The role of emotion in philosophical accounts of the self and practical reasoning
- Cosmopolitanism and communitarianism
- The theological turn in recent phenomenology
Historical topics:
- The early modern project of demystification (Spinoza, les philosophes, Hume)
- The Spinoza controversy and the genesis of philosophy of religion in German Idealism
- Rationalism and atheism in the reception of Hegel (Feuerbach, Strauss)
- The critique of religion in Nietzsche, Marxism, feminism, psychoanalysis etc
- Polemics against (onto-)theology in French thought in the sixties and seventies (Deleuze, Kristeva and the early Derrida)’
Please send abstracts of between 300 and 500 words to godphil@googlemail.com by the deadline of 20th July 2008. For more details, see http://www.theology.ox.ac.uk/news_and_events/RACRIM.pdf
Working hard are we?
The New Zealand Book Council has come up with this absolutely brilliant idea of encouraging people at work to read books disguised as Powerpoint presentations. It might not work for Apple users, but they tend to be too nerdy to indulge in such spurious behaviour anyway.
Books, books, books
Ben, over at Faith and Theology, offers a wee review of Robert L. Short’s, The Parables of Dr. Seuss.
And while I’m mentioning books, I’ve been meaning for ages to draw attention to Amanda Craig, an author of five novels, and children’s book critic for The Times and columnist for The Sunday Times. Her site is a mine of helpful reviews and recommendations for children’s books, and anyone who loves all the Hairy Maclary books and is ‘increasingly resistant to pop-ups, and other gimmicks’ is already earning some major brownie points from me.
John Pilger on the cowardice of silence
‘When I phoned Aung San Suu Kyi’s home in Rangoon yesterday, I imagined the path to her door that looks down on Inya Lake. Through ragged palms, a trip-wire is visible, a reminder that this is the prison of a woman whose party was elected by a landslide in 1990, a democratic act extinguished by men in ludicrous uniforms. Her phone rang and rang; I doubt if it is connected now. Once, in response to my “How are you?” she laughed about her piano’s need of tuning. She also spoke about lying awake, breathless, listening to the thumping of her heart.
Now her silence is complete. This week, the Burmese junta renewed her house arrest, beginning the 13th year. As far as I know, a doctor has not been allowed to visit her since January, and her house was badly damaged in the cyclone. And yet the secretary-general of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, could not bring himself to utter her name on his recent, grovelling tour of Burma. It is as if her fate and that of her courageous supporters, who on Tuesday beckoned torture and worse merely by unfurling the banners of her National League for Democracy, have become an embarrassment for those who claim to represent the “international community”. Why?
Where are the voices of those in governments and their related institutions who know how to help Burma? Where are the honest brokers who once eased the oppressed away from their shadows, the true and talented peacemakers who see societies not in terms of their usefulness to “interests” but as victims of it? Where are the Dennis Hallidays and Hans von Sponecks who rose to assistant secretary-general of the UN by the sheer moral force of their international public service?
The answer is simple. They are all but extinguished by a virus called the “war on terror”. Where once men and women of good heart and good intellect and good faith stood in parliaments and world bodies in defence of the human rights of others, there is now cowardice. Think of the parliament at Westminster, which cannot even cajole itself into holding an inquiry into the criminal invasion of Iraq, let alone to condemn it and speak up for its victims. Last year, 100 eminent British doctors pleaded with the minister for international development, then Hilary Benn, for emergency medical aid to be sent to Iraqi children’s hospitals: “Babies are dying for want of a 95 pence oxygen mask,” they wrote. The minister turned them down flat.
I mention that because medical aid for children is exactly the kind of assistance the British government now insists the Burmese junta should accept without delay. “There are people suffering in Burma,” said an indignant Gordon Brown. “There are children going without food … it is utterly unacceptable that when international aid is offered, the regime will try to prevent that getting in.” David Miliband chimed in with “malign neglect”. Say that to the children of Iraq and Afghanistan and Gaza, where Britain’s role is as neglectful and malign as any. As scores of children in Shia areas of Baghdad are blown to bits by America and what the BBC calls Iraq’s “democratic government”, the British are silent, as ever. “We” say nothing while Israel torments and starves the children of Gaza, ignoring every attempt to bring a ceasefire with Hamas, all in the name of a crusade that dares not say its name. What might have been a new day for humanity in the post-cold war years, even a renewal of the spirit of the Declaration of Human Rights, of “never again” from Palestine to Burma, was cancelled by the ambitions of a sole rapacious power that has cowed all. The “war on terror” allows Australia and Israel to train Burma’s internal security thugs. It consumes both most humanitarian aid indirectly and the very internationalism capable of bringing the “clever” pressure on Burma, about which Aung San Suu Kyi once spoke.
Dismissing the idiocy of a military intervention in her country, she asked: “What about all those who trade with the generals, who give them many millions of dollars that keep them going?” She was referring to the huge oil and gas companies, Total and Chevron, which effectively hand the regime $2.7bn a year, and the Halliburton company (former chief executive Vice-President Dick Cheney) that backed the construction of the Yadana pipeline, and the British travel companies that send tourists across bridges and roads built with forced labour. Audley Travel promotes its Burma holidays in the Guardian. The BBC, in contravention of its charter, has just bought 75% of Lonely Planet travel guides, a truculent defender of “our” right to be tourists in Burma regardless of slave labour, or cyclones, or the woman beyond the trip-wire. Shame’.
[Source: The Guardian]
Kierkegaard on the conscience
‘By the aid of conscience things are so arranged that the judicial report follows at once upon every fault, and that the guilty one himself must write it. But it is written with sympathetic ink and only becomes thoroughly clear when in eternity it is held up to the light, while eternity holds audit over the consciences. Substantially everyone arrives in eternity bringing with him and delivering the most accurate account of every least insignificance which he has committed or has left undone. Therefore to hold judgment in eternity is a thing a child could manage; there is really nothing for a third person to do, everything, even to the most insignificant word is counted and in order’. – Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling and The Sickness Unto Death (trans. Walter Lowrie; Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1954), 255.
Weinandy on the filioque
‘… to deny the filioque is ultimately to subvert the homoousion, for such a denial allows no relational, and so no unifying, interplay between the Son and the Holy Spirit as together they come forth from the Father’. – Thomas G. Weinandy, Athanasius: A Theological Introduction (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), 137.
Jürgen Moltmann – “Horizons of Hope: A critique of ‘Spe salvi'”
“In hope we were saved” (Spe salvi facti sumus). Pope Benedict’s encyclical Spe salvi, released in late 2007, begins with this quote from Paul’s letter to the Romans (8:24). Benedict goes on immediately to speak of redemption: “According to the Christian faith, “redemption” – salvation – is not simply a given. Redemption is offered to us in the sense that we have been given hope, trustworthy hope, by virtue of which we can face our present.” Commenting on this encyclical is the German Protestant theologian Jürgen Moltmann, who has for years pondered a theology of hope.
If we compare Pope Benedict XVI’s encyclical on hope, Spe Salvi, with Vatican II’s 1965 document on “Joy and Hope,” or Gaudium et Spes (also known as “The Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World”), the peculiarity of Benedict’s encyclical immediately catches our eye. Benedict’s encyclical is intended for church insiders; it is aimed spiritually and pastorally at the bishops of the Roman Catholic Church and “all Christian believers.” It limits Christian hope to the faithful and separates them from those in the world “who have no hope.”
By contrast, Gaudium et Spes begins with the church’s deep solidarity with “the entire human family.” This solidarity is described as follows: “The joy and hope, the grief and anguish of the men of our time, especially those who are poor or afflicted in any way, are the joy and hope, the grief and anguish of the followers of Christ. Nothing that is genuinely human fails to find an echo in their hearts.” The Vatican II document addresses and responds to the concerns of today’s world: human dignity and human rights as well as peace and the development of an international community.
None of these concerns is discussed in Benedict’s encyclical, which begins neither with the solidarity of Christians with all people nor with the universal “God of hope.” Rather, it subjectively and ecclesially begins with “us”: “in hope we are saved.” We and not the others; the church and not the world. This is a stark distinction indeed between the believing and the unbelieving or otherwise-believing: we have hope – the others have no hope.
“Faith is hope” is the first heading following the introduction and is the encyclical’s primary expression of confidence. What is meant, however, is actually the reverse. “Hope is synonymous with faith.” With this formulation, the distinctive character of Christian hope falls away. The encyclical could also have been called “Through Faith We Are Saved.” One wonders why Paul and the entire theological tradition of faith and hope have thus been altered.
The encyclical positions itself apologetically in response to modern complaints that Christian hope is “individualistic” and in contrast calls it communal. Salvation has always been seen as a “social reality.” “While this community-oriented vision of the ‘blessed life’ is certainly directed beyond the present world, as such it also has to do with the building up of this world.” Yet the section ends with a warning: “Are we perhaps seeing once again, in the light of current history, that no positive world order can prosper where souls are overgrown?”
What is lacking in the papal writing? What is missing is the gospel of the kingdom of God, the gospel that Jesus himself proclaimed. What is missing is the message of the lordship of the risen Christ over the living and the dead and the entire cosmos that we find in the apostle Paul. What is missing is the “resurrection of the body and the life of the world to come” as it appears in the creeds. What is missing is the salvation of a groaning creation and the hope of a new earth where justice dwells. In short, what is missing is the hope of the all-encompassing promise of God who is coming: “See, I am making all things new.” By limiting hope to the blessedness of souls in eternal life, Benedict also leaves out the prophetic promises of the Old Testament. Christian hope then becomes hard to differentiate from a Gnostic religion of salvation.
The encyclical criticizes the modern world’s faith in the idea of progress and human delusions of grandeur. Because faith in progress was finished off by the catastrophes of both world wars in the 20th century, the papal critique resembles the killing of a corpse. The same applies to the critique of the modern Age of Reason and the modern bourgeois and socialist revolutions of freedom. The enthusiasm of the philosopher Immanuel Kant for the Enlightenment is discarded while feudalism and its absolutism that granted no rights is ignored. The corpse of Marxism is subsequently convicted of “fundamental errors.” Marx’s real error is materialism. “He forgot that man always remains man. He forgot man and he forgot man’s freedom. He forgot that freedom always remains also freedom for evil.” Late-born anti-Marxism is rarely more smoothly put!
The pope appropriates the “self-critique” of modernity that came to expression in Frankfurt School philosophers Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer’s treatment of “the dialectic of enlightenment”: “Man needs God, otherwise he remains without hope.” That will not convince modern, thinking persons, however, since they have already absorbed this self-criticism, and for it they need no theology.
Supported by the Second Vatican Council, Catholic and Protestant theologians entered into Christian-Marxist dialogue in the 1960s through the Catholic Paulus–Gesellschaft. The participants tried to bring the humanistic Marxists, who were acquainted with evil and knew the power of death, near to grace and the hope of the resurrection. Milan Machovec and Roger Garaudy understood very well the deficiency of the immanent hopes of the modern age, and we theologians, for our part, took up their passion for the liberation of the oppressed and for the rights of the humiliated. The “theology of hope” and the “theology of liberation” arose from a cooperative-critical engagement with the situation of modernity. “Political theology” shaped greater frameworks for the deepest solidarity of the church “with the entire human family.”
The statement that “a world without God is a world without hope” is in its simplicity empirically misleading, for a world with God is empirically also a world with resignation and terror in the name of God. Hope depends on the God of Israel and of Jesus Christ, on the God of the resurrection of the coming kingdom on earth. Only this One is the “God of hope.” Only this God is expected to be the “One who comes.”
The encyclical does well to name “settings for learning and practicing hope.” “Prayer as a school of hope” is named first. That is certainly correct. But prayer is just as much a school of faith. What joins hope to prayer? It is watching. In the temptation of Gethsemane, Jesus asks the sleeping disciples only this: “So could you not watch with me one hour? Watch and pray, that you may not enter into temptation.” Prayer is always linked with waking up to the world of God and the awakening of all the senses. In prayer we hear and speak, in watching we open our eyes and all our senses for the arrival of God in our life and in the world. Praying with Christ belongs to the spirituality of watchful senses by which we “see” Christ in the poor, sick and imprisoned. That watching is the setting for the learning of hope.
Finally, the encyclical names “judgment as a setting for learning and practicing hope.” That too is not false. But I want to direct the view of the end toward the beginning. The origin of hope is birth, not death. The birth of a new life is an occasion for hope. The rebirth of lived life is an occasion for even greater hope. And when the dead are raised, they enter into the fulfilled hope of life. The setting for learning hope in life, therefore, is the possibility of starting anew and a new beginning, the true freedom.
Benedict XVI closes with a hymn to Mary, the humble and obedient handmaiden of the Lord, who becomes the mother of all the faithful and is named “the Mother of hope.” This is in the Bible, but so too is the other Mary, the Mary who rejoiced in God her Savior: “He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts. He has brought down the powerful from their thrones and lifted up the lowly; he has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty” (Luke 1:51-53). She takes the song of Hannah from the book of Samuel and praises the revolutionary God of the prophets. Paul saw this God at work in the community of Christ: “God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong. God chose what is low and despised in the world, the things that are not, to reduce to nothing things that are … Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord” (1 Cor. 1:27b-28, 31).
The God who creates justice for those who suffer violence, the God who has raised up the degraded and crucified Jesus, that is the God of hope for Mary, the prophets and the apostles.
[Source: The Christian Century]
Sixty Years Of Human Rights Failure
Amnesty International has just released its 2008 report: Sixty Years Of Human Rights Failure – Governments Must Apologize And Act Now. The report challenges world leaders to apologise for six decades of human rights failure and re-commit themselves to deliver concrete improvements.
“The human rights flashpoints in Darfur, Zimbabwe, Gaza, Iraq and Myanmar demand immediate action,” said Irene Khan, Secretary General of Amnesty International, launching AI Report 2008: State of the World’s Human Rights.
“Injustice, inequality and impunity are the hallmarks of our world today. Governments must act now to close the yawning gap between promise and performance.”
Amnesty International’s Report 2008, shows that sixty years after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations, people are still tortured or ill-treated in at least 81 countries, face unfair trials in at least 54 countries and are not allowed to speak freely in at least 77 countries.
“2007 was characterised by the impotence of Western governments and the ambivalence or reluctance of emerging powers to tackle some of the world’s worst human rights crises, ranging from entrenched conflicts to growing inequalities which are leaving millions of people behind,” said Ms Khan.
Amnesty International cautioned that the biggest threat to the future of human rights is the absence of a shared vision and collective leadership.
“2008 presents an unprecedented opportunity for new leaders coming to power and countries emerging on the world stage to set a new direction and reject the myopic policies and practices that in recent years have made the world a more dangerous and divided place,” said Ms Khan.
Amnesty International challenged governments to set a new paradigm for collective leadership based on the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
“The most powerful must lead by example,” said Ms Khan.
* China must live up to the human rights promises it made around the Olympic Games and allow free speech and freedom of the press and end “re-education through labour”.
* The USA must close Guantánamo detention camp and secret detention centres, prosecute the detainees under fair trial standards or release them, and unequivocally reject the use of torture and ill-treatment.
* Russia must show greater tolerance for political dissent, and none for impunity on human rights abuses in Chechnya.
* The EU must investigate the complicity of its member states in “renditions” of terrorist suspects and set the same bar on human rights for its own members as it does for other countries.
Ms Khan warned: “World leaders are in a state of denial but their failure to act has a high cost. As Iraq and Afghanistan show, human rights problems are not isolated tragedies, but are like viruses that can infect and spread rapidly, endangering all of us.”
“Governments today must show the same degree of vision, courage and commitment that led the United Nations to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights sixty years ago.”
“There is a growing demand from people for justice, freedom and equality.”
Some of the most striking images of 2007 were of monks in Myanmar, lawyers in Pakistan, and women activists in Iran.
“Restless and angry, people will not be silenced, and leaders ignore them at their own peril,” said Ms Khan.
The full report can be downloaded here.
New Zealanders to Celebrate 500th Anniversary of John Calvin’s Birth
As I’ve noted before, 2009 will be the 500th anniversary of John Calvin’s birth. To mark this occasion the Knox Centre for Ministry and Leadership and the Theology and Religious Studies Department of the University of Otago are organizing a two-day conference focusing on Calvin’s legacy on church and society. The conference will be held on 24-25 August 2009, and will feature two international keynote speakers – Professor Randall Zachman (from the University of Notre Dame) and Professor Elsie McKee (from Princeton Theological Seminary) – as well as local contributors. The venue will be Knox College, which is most appropriate given the fact that 2009 will also be Knox’s centennial year.
Burma Update
This just in from Burma Campaign:
Aung San Suu Kyi’s detention
Yesterday, the regime extended Aung San Suu Kyi’s detention again. No formal announcement was made, but reports say the detention is for at least another six months. She has now spent over 12 of the last 18 years under house arrest. Her current period of house arrest began in 2003. The regime is once again breaking its own laws by extending her detention for a total of more than five years. The State Protection Law 1975, under which she is held, only allows the regime to detain her for a maximum of five years. Around 20 members of the National League for Democracy were also arrested yesterday as they marched to her home to call for her release.
Even though UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon was in Burma in the run-up to Aung San Suu Kyi’s detention expiring, he did not call on Burma’s generals to release her. In fact, he didn’t even mention her name. The international community is failing to put pressure on the regime because it is afraid it will affect aid deals. However, the current humanitarian crisis is being caused by a political problem, a dictatorship that refuses to allow aid to reach the people and Aung San Suu Kyi is key to solving that political problem.
Cylcone update …
More than three weeks after the devastating cyclone in Burma, at least 200,000 people are feared dead and 2.5 million people remain in urgent need of aid. Most people have still not received the aid they desperately need because the regime continues to deny aid workers free access to operate in the areas most severely affected by the cyclone. Following reports that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon had secured agreement from Burma’s generals for aid workers to be allowed into the country, it was hoped that things would change. However, it is now clear that the regime is not keeping its word. We continue to receive reports that aid workers are being denied visas and unable to operate freely in the worst affected areas. The US, UK and France are still being blocked from using their resources to deliver the large scale emergency and medical assistance needed.