The Victorians Go Online

I’ve just discovered that Duke University has made available the Carlyle letters in digital form. ‘The archive features thousands of letters written by the Carlyles to more than 600 recipients: politicians, poets, scientists, and others. Each letter in the collection is indexed with multiple terms and can be searched by date, subject, and recipient. Similar letters are linked to each other through a network that designers hope will encourage discovery and facilitate research’. While this is less interesting to most people than whether the Victorian Government continues to reassure Victorian parents that school crossing supervisors with their “lollipops” will not be phased out, this is very exciting news to Victorian buffs like me. [pun intended]

‘It was good of God, a catty observer wrote more than a century ago, to marry Thomas and Jane Carlyle together, and so make only two people miserable instead of four.’ Now we can all learn from their misery.

Victorian geeks might also be keen to know that one million pages of text from nineteenth-century newspapers went online recently [22 October] as part of a British Library project to increase public access to important historical resources.

The Newspapers Digitisation Project: British Newspapers 1800-1900, launched in partnership with the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC), will enable scholars and others to search the text of 46 regional newspapers from around the UK, dating back to 1800.

EducationGuardian reported that the online digital archive offers free access to lecturers and students in higher and further education institutions and to British Library visitors with reader passes, who can access it from the library’s reading rooms in London’s Kings Cross.

Users are able to search across the different newspaper titles to draw together materials relating to a wide range of research and learning topics. Researchers can discover, for example, how the Whitechapel murders were covered in the Birmingham Daily Post, how the Battle of Trafalgar was captured in Trewman’s Exeter Flying Post, and how the Belfast News Letter reported the scramble for west Africa.

The website, developed over the past three years by Gale/Cengage Learning, the world’s largest publisher of reference databases and digital collections, will allow users to search through material previously available only in hard-copy form or through microform or CD-ROMs in the library’s newspaper archive in Colindale, north London.

The journals available online have been chosen by a team of experts and academics, and include regional publications from England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, and specialist titles covering, for example, Victorian radicalism and Chartism.

At the launch of the archive, Sir Colin Lucas, chairman of the British Library, said: ‘Traditionally, access to these newspapers has meant you get a newspaper on to a desk and turn each page, which can be laborious and has the risk you may miss something. If you are an old historian like me, that’s the great pleasure in it. But nowadays, people need the kind of search engine that will throw up 150,000 references to steam ships’. I like his use of teh word ‘need’. Oh for the days when you could get a PhD with a 2-page bibliography!

Lucas added that a major reason for digitising the archive was to find a long-term way of preserving journals: ‘Research by UK communities relies on access to the very best publications and information sources for its survival. The creation of this new website .. has created a vital online research tool providing the very best resources for the UK’s higher and further education communities’.

By the end of 2008, the British Library hopes to digitise 3,000,000 pages of British newspapers and to offer worldwide access to that collection via a sophisticated searching and browsing interface on the web.

Top Image: Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle, 1872-73; Oil on canvas, 171.1 x 143.5 cm; Glasgow Museum and Art Gallery.

Comments welcome here

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.